Link John 2:11 to OT Messiah prophecies.
Connect John 2:11 with Old Testament prophecies about the Messiah's miracles.

Miracle at Cana: Glory Revealed

“Jesus performed this, the first of His signs, at Cana in Galilee. He thus revealed His glory, and His disciples believed in Him.” ­– John 2:11


Why the First Sign Matters

• “Sign” (sēmeion) signals fulfillment, not random wonder

• Reveals who Jesus is: the promised, miracle-working Messiah

• Sparks faith: the disciples “believed in Him”


Old Testament Hints of a Miracle-Working Messiah

Isaiah 35:5-6 – “Then the eyes of the blind will be opened… the lame will leap like a deer.”

Isaiah 61:1 – “The Spirit of the Lord GOD is on Me… He has sent Me to bind up the brokenhearted.”

Genesis 49:10-11 – Messiah linked to abundant wine: “He washes his garments in wine.”

Joel 3:18 – “The mountains will drip with sweet wine.”

Psalm 104:14-15 – God gives “wine that gladdens the heart of man,” previewing messianic joy


Prophecies and the Cana Sign Side by Side

1. Abundance & Joy

Genesis 49 and Joel 3 picture wine flowing in Messiah’s day

– Cana: six stone jars (~120–180 gallons) overflow with superior wine

2. Creative Power

– Only the Creator can command nature (Psalm 104)

– Jesus speaks, molecules obey; water becomes wine instantly

3. Revealed Glory

Isaiah 40:5 promises, “The glory of the LORD will be revealed”

John 2:11 says the sign “revealed His glory”


How Cana Launches the Prophetic Pattern

• First plague through Moses: water to blood (judgment) – Exodus 7:20

• First sign through Jesus: water to wine (grace) – John 2:11

• Points to future miracles that match Isaiah 35 and 61 (blind see, lame walk, dead rise)


Faith Lessons Drawn from Fulfilled Prophecy

• Scripture’s promises are literal and reliable

• Jesus’ miracles are not isolated events; they stitch Old and New Testaments together

• Belief grows as prophecy meets fulfillment—just as it did for the first disciples


Living in the Light of the First Sign

• Expect the same Lord to keep every remaining promise

• Let fulfilled prophecy fuel confident faith and joyful obedience

• Celebrate the gracious abundance He still pours out on all who believe

How does this miracle in John 2:11 strengthen the disciples' faith?
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