Link Leviticus 10:2 to 9's instructions.
How does Leviticus 10:2 connect with God's instructions in Leviticus 9?

The Fire of Acceptance in Leviticus 9

“Then fire came out from the presence of the LORD and consumed the burnt offering and the fat portions on the altar. And when all the people saw it, they shouted and fell facedown.” (Leviticus 9:24)


Key Instructions Given in Chapter 9

• Sacrifices were to be offered exactly as the LORD prescribed (9:1–21).

• Aaron and his sons were to perform their priestly duties in the tabernacle court, before the gathered congregation (9:22–23).

• The LORD promised to “appear” when everything was done “as He commanded” (9:4, 6).

• The holy fire that ignited the altar came from God Himself, not from human initiative (9:24).


The Fire of Judgment in Leviticus 10:2

“So fire came out from the presence of the LORD and consumed them, and they died before the LORD.” (Leviticus 10:2)


Direct Connections between Chapters 9 and 10

• Same divine fire, two opposite outcomes

– Chapter 9: fire = approval and blessing.

– Chapter 10: fire = judgment and death.

• Same setting, same day

– The events of 10:1–2 follow immediately after the inaugural service of 9:22–24.

• Obedience versus unauthorized innovation

– 9:7, 10, 21 stress Aaron “did it just as Moses commanded.”

– 10:1 says Nadab and Abihu “offered unauthorized fire… contrary to His command.”

• God’s holiness upheld in both scenes

– 9:6: “The glory of the LORD will appear to you.”

– 10:3: “Among those who approach Me, I will be proved holy; in the sight of all the people I will be honored.”

• Continuity with earlier warnings

Exodus 30:9: “You must not offer unauthorized incense on it.”

Numbers 3:4 reminds that Nadab and Abihu “died before the LORD when they offered unauthorized fire.”


Why the Same Fire Blesses or Burns

• God defines acceptable worship; human creativity cannot replace divine command.

• Holiness is not optional ornamentation but the atmosphere of God’s presence.

• Spiritual privilege (priesthood) intensifies accountability (James 3:1).


Lessons for Worship Today

• Follow revealed Scripture, not personal preference, in approaching God (John 4:24).

• God’s past acts of grace never negate the need for ongoing obedience (1 Samuel 15:22).

• Reverence safeguards joy; the awe of holiness intensifies true celebration (Hebrews 12:28–29).

What lessons can we learn from Nadab and Abihu's actions in Leviticus 10:2?
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