Link Numbers 13:20 to Joshua 1:9 trust.
How does Numbers 13:20 connect with trusting God in Joshua 1:9?

Setting the stage: two pivotal moments

Numbers 13 opens with twelve spies sent ahead to scout Canaan.

Joshua 1 finds Israel forty years later, poised to cross the Jordan and finally possess the land.

• Both scenes revolve around the same promise-land and the same God, calling His people to trust Him.


The command to spy out the land – Numbers 13:20

“Is the land fertile or unproductive? Are there trees on it or not? Be courageous and bring back some of the fruit of the land.”

• “Be courageous” is spoken before Israel even steps into battle.

• The command links courage to obedience—gather evidence that the land is just as God said.

• Physical fruit would confirm God’s word; moral courage would confirm the people’s faith.


The charge to take the land – Joshua 1:9

“Have I not commanded you to be strong and courageous? Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged, for the LORD your God is with you wherever you go.”

• Courage now moves from exploration to occupation.

• The foundation is God’s unchanging presence: “the LORD your God is with you.”

• Joshua receives the same exhortation three times (vv. 6, 7, 9), matching the earlier call in Numbers.


Shared thread: courage rooted in God’s promise

• Same land, same promise (Genesis 12:7; Exodus 3:17).

• Same covenant-keeping LORD who “goes before you” (Deuteronomy 31:8).

• Courage is not self-generated; it flows from confidence in God’s reliable word.


Contrast and continuity

Numbers 13: courage invited—most of Israel refused and wandered.

Joshua 1: courage commanded—this generation believes and inherits.

• Both passages reveal that failure or victory hinges on trust, not terrain.


Lessons for our walk today

• God often calls for courage long before results are visible (2 Corinthians 5:7).

• He pairs every command with a promise of His presence (Isaiah 41:10; Hebrews 13:5-6).

• Past unbelief does not cancel future obedience; Joshua leads where the spies once faltered.

• Real faith scouts the land with expectation and steps into it with assurance.

In both verses, God’s repeated “Be courageous” anchors His people to the certainty of His word. The same Lord who proved faithful in the reconnaissance of Numbers stands beside Joshua in conquest, inviting every generation to trust Him fully.

What does 'the land is fertile or barren' teach about God's provision?
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