How does Proverbs 31:1 connect to honoring parents in Exodus 20:12? Setting the Scene Proverbs 31 opens with a short but telling introduction: • “The sayings of King Lemuel—an oracle his mother taught him:” (Proverbs 31:1) Immediately, Scripture showcases a king who treasures his mother’s words. That single verse forms a direct, living illustration of the fifth commandment: • “Honor your father and your mother, so that your days may be long in the land that the LORD your God is giving you.” (Exodus 20:12) The Voice Behind the Verse • Lemuel’s mother is not a silent background figure; she shapes royal policy by imparting God-honoring wisdom. • By recording her counsel, Lemuel publicly acknowledges her authority and insight—an act of honor that fulfills Exodus 20:12. • Scripture repeatedly urges children to heed parental instruction: – “My son, hear the instruction of your father, and do not forsake the teaching of your mother.” (Proverbs 1:8) – “Keep your father’s commandment, my son, and do not forsake your mother’s teaching.” (Proverbs 6:20) Honoring Parents in Action Proverbs 31:1 reveals practical dimensions of the commandment: • Listening—Lemuel receives his mother’s words attentively. • Preserving—he records them for future generations, treating them as inspired counsel. • Applying—the rest of Proverbs 31 shows him relaying her advice on justice, sobriety, and discerning a virtuous wife. Results of Honor Exodus 20:12 attaches a promise to honoring parents. Lemuel experiences that promise: • Longevity of influence—his mother’s wisdom endures in Scripture. • Stability in leadership—her counsel guides him toward righteous governance (Proverbs 31:4–9). • Blessing for the nation—a king who honors parental guidance steers his people toward moral health (cf. Proverbs 11:14). Supporting Passages • Deuteronomy 5:16 restates the command with the same promise. • Ephesians 6:1–3 applies it to New-Covenant believers: “that it may go well with you.” • Colossians 3:20 broadens the blessing: “Children, obey your parents in everything, for this is pleasing in the Lord.” • 2 Timothy 1:5 shows multi-generational faith transmission through Lois and Eunice. Practical Takeaways for Today • Value parental wisdom—even (or especially) when it comes from humble settings. • Give public credit—verbal acknowledgment of parents’ influence models obedience for others. • Preserve family counsel—write down or retell godly advice so it shapes the next generation. • Expect God’s promise—honoring parents positions believers to receive longevity, fruitfulness, and favor, just as Lemuel did. |
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