Locusts' role in Israel's judgment in Amos?
What is the significance of "locusts" in Amos 7:1 for Israel's judgment?

What Amos Saw

• “This is what the Lord GOD showed me: He was preparing swarms of locusts when the spring crop was coming up, after the cutting for the king.” (Amos 7:1)

• The prophet witnesses a literal, impending plague that would strip the land bare.

• It is the first of three consecutive visions of judgment given to Amos, setting a sober tone for everything that follows.


Why Locusts?

• Throughout Scripture, locusts are a dependable emblem of divine judgment:

– Egypt’s eighth plague (Exodus 10:12-15).

– Judah’s devastation in Joel 1-2.

– The covenant curses promised for persistent disobedience (Deuteronomy 28:38, 42).

• Locusts leave nothing untouched; they consume every green thing. God chose an image that dramatizes total loss—no harvest, no seed for next year, no fodder for livestock.

• Unlike drought or war, a locust plague moves swiftly and feels unstoppable, underscoring how quickly judgment can fall when a people harden their hearts.


Timing Matters

• “After the cutting for the king” points to a practice where the first mowing or harvest was reserved for royal taxes (1 Kings 18:5 speaks of royal provision for livestock).

• The locusts come just when the second growth—the food of common people—is sprouting. In other words, what little is left for ordinary Israelites is about to vanish.

• God highlights the social injustice Amos repeatedly condemns (Amos 2:6-7; 5:11-12). The judgment hits the everyday folk, yet it exposes a system propped up by greedy leadership.


Links to the Covenant

Deuteronomy 28 connects obedience with blessing and disobedience with curses, including locusts. By showing Amos this swarm, God signals that Israel has crossed the line from blessing to curse.

• The vision proves that the covenant remains in force; the Lord still keeps His word—both promises and warnings.


God’s Character in the Vision

• Sovereignty: “He was preparing” the locusts. God commands even insects; judgment is not random.

• Justice: The punishment fits Israel’s covenant violations—pride, idolatry, oppression.

• Mercy: Immediately after Amos pleads, “Lord GOD, please forgive!” (7:2), “the LORD relented” (7:3). Judgment is real, yet intercession matters (cf. Exodus 32:11-14).

• Patience: This is a warning, not the final blow. The vision offers time to repent before harsher judgments arrive (fire, plumb line, captivity).


Personal Takeaways

• Unrepented sin eventually invites God’s disciplinary hand, often touching the very things we trust for security.

• Social sins—exploitation, indifference to the poor—are not overlooked; God notices “after the cutting for the king.”

• Covenantal faithfulness is still God’s standard. Blessing or loss hinges on obedience to His revealed will (John 14:23; Galatians 6:7-8).

• Intercession is powerful. As with Amos, standing in the gap for others can temper judgment and open space for grace (1 Timothy 2:1-4).

How does Amos 7:1 illustrate God's sovereignty over nature and events?
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