Luke 23:40: Why fear God?
How does Luke 23:40 demonstrate the importance of fearing God in our lives?

Setting the scene

“ ‘But the other rebuked him, saying, “Do you not even fear God, since you are under the same condemnation?” ’ ” (Luke 23:40)


Essential observations from the verse

• Two criminals hang beside Jesus; one mocks, the other rebukes.

• The rebuke hinges on a single issue: “fear God.”

• The penitent criminal recognizes that even in his final moments, accountability before God is absolute and unavoidable.


What “fear of God” means here

• Awe and reverence for God’s holiness.

• A sober awareness of personal sin and coming judgment.

• A catalyst that turns a hard heart into a repentant one.


Why Luke 23:40 highlights the importance of fearing God

• Fear precedes repentance

– The criminal’s first concern is not self-preservation but standing rightly before God (cf. Proverbs 1:7).

• Fear clarifies reality

– Hanging on a cross, he sees past earthly injustice to eternal justice: “we are under the same condemnation.”

• Fear leads to confession

– In v. 41 he openly admits, “We are punished justly,” proof that reverent fear dismantles denial and excuses.

• Fear turns hearts toward Christ

– His next words plead, “Jesus, remember me” (v. 42). Healthy fear directs him to the only Savior.


Supporting Scripture echoes

Ecclesiastes 12:13: “Fear God and keep His commandments, for this is the whole duty of man.”

Isaiah 66:2: “I will look favorably on the one… who trembles at My word.”

Psalm 130:4: “But with You there is forgiveness, that You may be feared.”

Acts 10:35: “In every nation, the one who fears Him and does what is right is acceptable to Him.”


Practical takeaways

• Recognize God’s holiness daily—let His perfection expose sin quickly.

• Let accountability soften, not harden, your heart; confess promptly.

• Allow reverent fear to steer you toward Christ, not away from Him.

• Remember that true assurance flows from fearing God first, then trusting His grace (Psalm 25:14).


Steps to cultivate godly fear today

1. Read Scripture aloud; hearing His words stirs reverence (Romans 10:17).

2. Contemplate the cross—where justice and mercy meet (Isaiah 53:5).

3. Invite correction; welcome brothers and sisters who point you back to holy awe (Hebrews 3:13).

4. Practice instant obedience in small matters, training the heart to honor God immediately (John 14:15).

Luke 23:40 shows that even on a cross, the fear of God is the doorway to repentance, clarity, confession, and saving faith—an indispensable anchor for every life.

What is the meaning of Luke 23:40?
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