Meaning of "do not be foolish" in Eccl. 7:17?
What does "do not be foolish" mean in the context of Ecclesiastes 7:17?

Verse in Context

“Do not be excessively wicked, and do not be foolish. Why should you die before your time?” — Ecclesiastes 7:17


What “Foolish” Signifies Here

• Reckless disregard for God’s moral order

• Flippant, careless choices that ignore consequences

• Living as though life were random instead of God-governed

• An attitude that despises wisdom and correction (Proverbs 12:15)


How It Differs from “Excessively Wicked”

• “Excessively wicked” targets deliberate, hardened rebellion

• “Foolish” speaks to thoughtless, self-destructive naïveté

• Both lead to premature ruin, but foolishness often masks itself as innocence


Consequences Solomon Highlights

• Shortened life: “Why should you die before your time?”

• Spiritual dullness: foolishness numbs the heart to God (Psalm 14:1)

• Broken relationships and reputations (Proverbs 13:20)


Key Marks of Foolishness in Scripture

• Rejecting counsel (Proverbs 1:7)

• Provoking anger quickly (Ecclesiastes 7:9)

• Trusting in self over God (Proverbs 28:26)

• Speaking without knowledge (Ecclesiastes 5:2)


Wisdom’s Antidotes

• Fear of the LORD—foundation of knowledge (Proverbs 1:7)

• Humble obedience to revealed truth (James 1:22)

• Seeking counsel from the wise (Proverbs 15:22)

• Measuring actions by eternal consequences (Colossians 3:23-24)


Living This Out Today

• Pause and pray before decisions; ask, “Will this honor God?”

• Keep company with people pursuing wisdom (Proverbs 27:17)

• Saturate mind and heart with Scripture daily (Psalm 119:105)

• Accept correction quickly; see rebuke as God’s kindness (Proverbs 9:8-9)


Summary

In Ecclesiastes 7:17, “do not be foolish” warns against careless, God-ignoring living that invites unnecessary ruin. Embracing reverent wisdom preserves life, honors the Lord, and shields us from the self-inflicted harm of spiritual folly.

How can we avoid being 'overly wicked' as warned in Ecclesiastes 7:17?
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