Meaning of "free" in Gal. 4:26?
What does "free" in Galatians 4:26 imply about our spiritual inheritance?

Setting the Stage: Context of Galatians 4

- Paul contrasts two women—Hagar (earthly slavery) and Sarah (heavenly promise).

- Galatians 4:26: “But the Jerusalem above is free, and she is our mother.”

- “Jerusalem above” represents the sphere of God’s fulfilled promise, independent of the Mosaic Law’s bondage.


The Meaning of “Free” in Galatians 4:26

- Freedom from slavery to the Law: not bound to ceremonial regulations for acceptance with God (Galatians 3:24-25).

- Freedom of birthright: believers are born “according to promise” (Galatians 4:28), just as Isaac was; freedom is our native status, not a granted privilege we might forfeit.

- Freedom of citizenship: our homeland is the heavenly Jerusalem, already secure, not contingent on earthly systems (Philippians 3:20).


Spiritual Inheritance Unpacked

1. Heirs, not hirelings

Romans 8:17: “And if we are children, then we are heirs—heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ.”

• Inheritance is received through sonship, not wages; the word “free” underscores grace.

2. Permanent family membership

John 8:35-36: “A slave does not remain in the house forever, but a son belongs to it forever… So if the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed.”

• Spiritual inheritance is unrevoked because it rests on Christ’s finished work.

3. Access to the heavenly city

Hebrews 12:22: “You have come to Mount Zion, to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem.”

• Believers already participate in the privileges of that city: acceptance, worship, and fellowship with God.

4. Anticipation of full consummation

Revelation 21:2 describes the New Jerusalem descending; our “free” status guarantees a place in that future reality.


Living Out Our Freedom

- Reject legalism’s chains: do not revert to rule-keeping for righteousness (Galatians 5:1).

- Walk by the Spirit, the agent of freedom (Galatians 5:16-18).

- Serve one another in love, using freedom constructively (Galatians 5:13).


Supporting Passages that Echo This Freedom

- 2 Corinthians 3:17: “Where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom.”

- Colossians 1:13: “He has rescued us from the dominion of darkness and brought us into the kingdom of His beloved Son.”

- Ephesians 2:19: “You are no longer strangers and foreigners, but fellow citizens with the saints and members of God’s household.”


Key Takeaways

- “Free” in Galatians 4:26 identifies our spiritual inheritance as grace-based, unearned, and secure.

- We belong to a heavenly city whose rights and blessings are ours now and forever.

- This freedom moves us from slavery to sonship, from law to promise, from earthly bondage to heavenly citizenship—every moment grounded in Christ’s finished work.

How does Galatians 4:26 describe the 'Jerusalem above' and its significance for believers?
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