How does Paul's apostleship in 1 Corinthians 1:1 affirm divine calling and authority? The Text Itself “Paul, called to be an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, and our brother Sosthenes.” (1 Corinthians 1:1) Key Phrases That Establish Divine Calling • “called” – not self-appointed, but summoned by God’s initiative • “to be an apostle” – a specific, authoritative office commissioned by Christ (cf. Luke 6:13) • “by the will of God” – the ultimate source of Paul’s authority rests in God’s sovereign choice, not human endorsement Layers of Authority Embedded in the Verse • Authority from the Father – “will of God” roots Paul’s ministry in the eternal plan of the Father • Authority through the Son – “of Christ Jesus” signals direct commissioning by the risen Lord (Acts 9:15) • Witness of the Church – inclusion of “our brother Sosthenes” confirms accountability within the body, yet without diluting divine origin Supporting Scriptures That Echo the Same Theme • Galatians 1:1 – “Paul, an apostle—sent not from men nor by man, but by Jesus Christ and God the Father…” • Acts 9:15 – “He is My chosen instrument to carry My name before the Gentiles…” • Romans 1:1 – “Paul, a servant of Christ Jesus, called to be an apostle and set apart for the gospel of God…” • 2 Corinthians 13:10 – apostolic authority used for building up, showing its divine purpose • Ephesians 3:7 – “I became a servant of this gospel by the gift of God’s grace given me through the working of His power.” Practical Implications for Believers • Confidence in the New Testament – because Paul writes under divine commission, his letters carry God’s full authority • Clarity on Christian Leadership – genuine ministry is initiated and empowered by God, not self-promotion • Encouragement in Personal Calling – the same God who appointed Paul also directs each believer’s gifts and service • Alignment with God’s Will – recognizing divine authority invites humble submission to Scripture as the final word |
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