Pharaoh's magicians' miracle: how, why?
How did Pharaoh's magicians replicate the miracle in Exodus 7:22, and why?

Setting the Scene

“ But the magicians of Egypt did the same by their secret arts, and Pharaoh’s heart was hardened; he would not listen to them, just as the LORD had said.” (Exodus 7:22)


What Did the Magicians Actually Do?

• They turned some accessible water supply—likely jars or basins—into blood in open imitation of Moses and Aaron.

• Scripture presents this as a real, observable change, not a stage trick; Pharaoh took it seriously enough to harden his heart.


How Could They Replicate the Miracle?

1. Supernatural Empowerment

 • Scripture elsewhere recognizes occult power: Deuteronomy 13:1-2; Acts 8:9-11.

 • Demonic forces can perform limited signs when God permits (2 Thessalonians 2:9-10).

2. Divine Permission and Restraint

 • God is sovereign over even His enemies (Job 1:12; Luke 22:31).

 • The magicians’ power was real yet strictly confined—only within the range God allowed.


Why Did God Allow the Imitation?

• To Expose the Futility of Egypt’s False Religion

 – Isaiah 19:3 foretells the collapse of Egyptian “spiritists.”

• To Harden Pharaoh’s Heart in Judgment

 – Exodus 9:12 shows the continued hardening process.

• To Set the Stage for Greater Displays of God’s Supremacy

 – By plague three the magicians confess, “This is the finger of God” (Exodus 8:19).

• To Teach Israel—and Us—Discernment

 – Deuteronomy 18:10-14 warns against occult practices; God’s people must recognize counterfeit power.


The Limits of Satanic Imitation

• The magicians could not reverse the plague or produce genuine life (Exodus 8:18).

• Only God turned water back to normal (Exodus 7:25-8:1).

• Their power ended in boils they could not heal (Exodus 9:11).


Key Takeaways

• Real but restricted demonic power can mimic divine works, yet always serves God’s larger purpose.

• External signs are not ultimate proof of truth; allegiance to the LORD and His Word is.

• God’s superiority becomes undeniable as counterfeit power fails.

What is the meaning of Exodus 7:22?
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