How does Psalm 103:8 connect with Exodus 34:6 regarding God's character? The Echo Between Two Books Psalm 103:8 and Exodus 34:6 read almost like twin verses, separated by centuries yet joined in purpose. Both state: • Exodus 34:6 — “Then the LORD passed in front of Moses and called out: ‘The LORD, the LORD God, compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion and faithfulness.’” • Psalm 103:8 — “The LORD is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion.” David is intentionally quoting the LORD’s own self-description to Moses. God reveals His character in Exodus; David celebrates that same character in the Psalms. Scripture thus interprets Scripture, confirming its trustworthiness. Four Unchanging Attributes 1. Compassionate 2. Gracious 3. Slow to anger 4. Abounding in loving devotion (ḥesed) The wording in both passages forms a fixed creed of who God is. Later writers repeat it (Numbers 14:18; Nehemiah 9:17; Jonah 4:2), underscoring its permanence. Exodus 34:6 — God’s Self-Revelation • Context: Israel’s golden-calf rebellion (Exodus 32). • Moses pleads for mercy; God answers by proclaiming His name. • The verse reveals that mercy is not a mood swing but an essential attribute. Psalm 103:8 — David’s Personal Celebration • David, a sinner forgiven of grave wrongs, recounts God’s mercy in worship. • He highlights the covenant love (ḥesed) that keeps a frail people secure (vv. 9-14). • David’s use of Exodus language shows that God’s character is as reliable in personal experience as it was on Sinai. Why the Connection Matters • Continuity: From lawgiver Moses to shepherd-king David, God has not changed (Malachi 3:6; James 1:17). • Covenant Love: ḥesed binds justice and mercy, finding ultimate fulfillment in Christ (John 1:14, 17; Romans 5:8). • Assurance: Because He is “slow to anger,” repentance is always met with grace (2 Peter 3:9; 1 John 1:9). • Worship Fuel: Knowing who God really is turns theology into doxology. Living the Truth • Rest in His patience: He is “slow to anger,” so return quickly when you fall. • Extend compassion: Imitate His character in everyday relationships (Ephesians 4:32). • Praise intentionally: Let Scripture’s own words shape your worship, just as David borrowed from Exodus. |
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