Psalm 51:5 & Romans 3:23: Sin's universality?
How does Psalm 51:5 connect with Romans 3:23 on universal sinfulness?

Setting the Scene

God’s Word does not leave us guessing about the human condition. Two verses—Psalm 51:5 and Romans 3:23—speak with one voice, exposing sin’s reach in every heart from conception onward.


Psalm 51:5 — Sin From the Start

“Surely I was brought forth in iniquity; I was sinful when my mother conceived me.”

• David looks back to the very beginning of his life and confesses he never had a sin-free moment.

• The verse points to inherited corruption—original sin—present before any conscious choice.

Genesis 3 traces that inheritance to Adam and Eve’s first rebellion, confirming why David’s words apply to everyone.


Romans 3:23 — Sin Without Exception

“For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.”

• Paul moves from the cradle to daily conduct: every person actively sins.

• “All” sweeps in Jew and Gentile alike (Romans 3:9-12).

• Falling short is not just a small miss; it is catastrophic separation from God’s glory.


Threads That Tie the Two Texts Together

• Universal scope: David speaks personally but implies universality; Paul states it explicitly.

• Inherited and practiced sin: Psalm 51:5 deals with our nature; Romans 3:23 describes our actions flowing from that nature.

• Common consequence: both verses set up the need for divine mercy (Psalm 51:1-2) and justification by faith (Romans 3:24-26).


Additional Passages That Echo the Theme

Romans 5:12: “Just as sin entered the world through one man… so also death was passed on to all men, because all sinned.”

Ephesians 2:1-3: “You were dead in your trespasses and sins… by nature children of wrath.”

1 John 1:8: “If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves.”


What This Means for Us Today

• Sin is not learned behavior picked up from a bad environment; it is rooted in our very nature.

• No one can claim exemption—good upbringing, moral efforts, or religious pedigree do not erase the blemish.

• Recognizing universal sinfulness levels the ground at the foot of the cross; every person needs the same Savior.


Hope Beyond the Diagnosis

Psalm 51 outlines the remedy: “Wash me… and I will be whiter than snow” (v. 7).

Romans 3 follows the verdict with grace: “and are justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus” (v. 24).

• The God who declares everyone guilty also provides full forgiveness through the blood of His Son—offered to all who believe.

What does 'sinful from my mother's womb' reveal about human nature?
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