What does Galatians 3:21 reveal about the purpose of the law? Galatians 3:21—The Text in Focus “Is the law, therefore, opposed to the promises of God? Absolutely not! For if a law had been given that could impart life, righteousness would certainly have come from the law.” Key Truths Drawn from the Verse • The law is not in conflict with God’s promises. • Scripture affirms the law cannot impart life. • If righteousness could come through a legal code, salvation by law-keeping would suffice—but it cannot. Purpose of the Law Highlighted 1. Revelatory, not Redemptive – Romans 3:20: “Through the law we become conscious of sin.” – Romans 7:7: Paul learned what sin was by the command, “Do not covet.” 2. Complementary, not Contrary, to the Promise – The law exposes humanity’s need so the promise of life in Christ shines brighter (Galatians 3:22). 3. Temporary Custodian – Galatians 3:24: “So the law became our guardian to lead us to Christ, that we might be justified by faith.” 4. Moral Mirror – 1 Timothy 1:8-11: The law is good when used properly—to expose sin and uphold God’s moral order. 5. Silent on Giving Life – “If a law had been given that could impart life…”—but no such law exists; only Christ gives life (John 1:17; John 14:6). Why the Law Cannot Save • It demands perfection (James 2:10). • It carries a curse for transgressors (Galatians 3:10). • Human nature is enslaved to sin (Romans 7:14-24). • Life requires a new heart, not mere external compliance (Ezekiel 36:26-27). How the Law Serves the Promise – By highlighting sin, it drives sinners to God’s gracious promise in Christ. – By preserving Israel morally and ceremonially, it prepared a context for Messiah’s arrival. – By foreshadowing sacrificial atonement, it pointed ahead to the cross (Hebrews 10:1-4). Takeaway for Today • Honor the law as God’s righteous standard. • Use it as a diagnostic tool, not a ladder to climb. • Run to Christ for the life and righteousness the law shows we lack. |
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