Why did Paul send Timothy and Erastus ahead to Macedonia in Acts 19:22? Acts 19:21–22 snapshot “After these things had happened, Paul resolved in the Spirit to pass through Macedonia and Achaia and then go to Jerusalem. ‘After I have been there,’ he said, ‘I must see Rome as well.’ He sent two of his helpers, Timothy and Erastus, to Macedonia, while he stayed for a time in the province of Asia.” Who were Timothy and Erastus? • Timothy – long-standing co-worker, Paul’s “true child in the faith” (1 Timothy 1:2), often dispatched to strengthen churches (1 Corinthians 4:17; 1 Thessalonians 3:1-2). • Erastus – trusted ministry associate; later identified as Corinth’s city treasurer (Romans 16:23), indicating administrative skill and credibility. Why send them ahead? • To strengthen and encourage the Macedonian believers before Paul’s arrival (cf. 1 Thessalonians 3:2). • To relay Paul’s teaching and model his way of life (1 Corinthians 4:17). • To organize the collection for the Jerusalem saints, a project already underway in Macedonia (2 Corinthians 8:1-6; 1 Corinthians 16:1-3). • To prepare logistics and housing for Paul and any companions traveling with him (Acts 20:1-6 hints at a sizable team). • To maintain momentum in the region while Paul finished ministry in Ephesus, especially during rising opposition there (Acts 19:23-41). • To embody Paul’s pattern of delegation, ensuring the work continued even when he was physically absent (2 Timothy 2:2). Key lessons today • Strategic planning does not conflict with Spirit-led ministry; Paul “resolved in the Spirit” yet still made practical arrangements. • Healthy churches are strengthened by advance preparation and trusted leaders. • Financial stewardship for gospel causes (the Jerusalem relief offering) warrants capable, reputable servants. • Gospel work thrives through partnership—Paul, Timothy, Erastus, and the Macedonian believers each played indispensable roles. |
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