Respect authority, discern actions: how?
In what ways can we respect authority while discerning their actions?

Setting the Scene

“Then Jesus spoke to the crowds and to His disciples:” (Matthew 23:1)

Jesus is about to warn His listeners about leaders who teach the right things yet live the wrong way. His words give a timeless pattern: honor the office, test the example.


Respecting God-Established Authority

• Authority exists because God ordains it (Romans 13:1).

• Even imperfect leaders serve a purpose—maintaining order, restraining sin, pointing to our need for the perfect King.

• By showing respect, we ultimately honor the God who allowed that authority to stand (1 Peter 2:13-14).

• Practically:

– Use courteous speech, even in disagreement.

– Pray for those in authority (1 Timothy 2:1-2).

– Obey laws and directives that do not contradict Scripture.


Discerning Their Actions

• Jesus immediately distinguishes between what leaders say and what they do (Matthew 23:3).

• Scripture, not personality, is the measuring stick (Acts 17:11).

• Red flags to note:

– Teaching that departs from the clear words of Scripture.

– A lifestyle that contradicts the commands they give others.

– Leadership that seeks self-exaltation over service (Matthew 23:5-12).

• When teaching aligns with God’s Word, embrace it; when behavior departs, refuse to imitate it.


Following Scripture over Man

• If a command from authority directly opposes God’s Word, “We must obey God rather than men” (Acts 5:29).

• Biblical examples:

– Daniel continued to pray despite a royal edict (Daniel 6).

– The Hebrew midwives spared infants despite Pharaoh’s orders (Exodus 1:17).

• In each case, respect remained—yet ultimate allegiance stayed with God.


Practical Takeaways Today

• Listen carefully: separate message from messenger.

• Check everything against Scripture; assume it is true and literal.

• Show honor in tone, words, and behavior, even when refusing a sinful directive.

• Stay humble; the same standard you apply to leaders will apply to you (James 3:1).

• Seek godly counsel when unsure—Scripture-saturated community sharpens discernment (Proverbs 11:14).

How does Matthew 23:1 relate to James 1:22 about being doers of the word?
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