What role did "men of Arvad" play in Tyre's protection, according to Ezekiel? Setting the scene Tyre was a maritime power famed for its wealth, trade routes, and imposing fortifications. Ezekiel 27 pictures the city as a glorious merchant-ship loaded with every luxury, yet soon to be shattered in judgment. To underscore both its splendor and its impending fall, the prophet lists the international forces hired to guard Tyre’s walls—including a contingent from a small but notable island city: Arvad. Key verse “Men of Arvad and your army were on your walls all around, and the Gammadim were in your towers. They hung their shields on your walls; they perfected your beauty.” (Ezekiel 27:11) Who were the men of Arvad? • Arvad was a fortified island city off the coast of modern-day Syria, founded by Canaan’s descendants (Genesis 10:18; 1 Chronicles 1:16). • Because of its limited farmland, Arvad specialized in seafaring and soldier-for-hire services. • Historical records outside Scripture describe Arvad’s fighters as skilled marines who could defend coastal strongholds. Their strategic assignment in Tyre According to Ezekiel 27:11: • They “were on your walls all around” – stationed as perimeter guards. • They “hung their shields on your walls” – a visual deterrent displaying readiness for combat. • They formed part of “your army” – not mere mercenaries on standby, but integrated into Tyre’s standing defense force. • Together with the Gammadim in the towers, they provided a layered defense: walls manned by Arvadites, elevated positions held by another elite unit. Why their presence mattered • Military prestige: Employing renowned warriors enhanced Tyre’s reputation, making the city appear impregnable. • Psychological impact: Walls covered in foreign shields signaled international alliances and deterred would-be attackers (compare 2 Chronicles 17:10). • Fulfillment of prophecy: Their mention confirms Ezekiel’s detailed knowledge of Tyre’s defenses, underscoring the literal accuracy of the forthcoming judgment (Ezekiel 26:3-4; 27:32-36). • Contrast with future ruin: Those same walls manned by Arvad’s fighters would soon be breached, proving that human alliances cannot withstand God’s decree (Psalm 127:1). Lessons for today • Earthly strength and strategic partnerships cannot substitute for dependence on the Lord (Jeremiah 17:5-8). • God’s word accurately depicts historical realities while warning of coming judgment—reminding us to anchor our security in Him alone (Isaiah 40:8; Matthew 24:35). |
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