How does Numbers 15:25 emphasize the role of the priest in atonement? The Verse in Focus “ The priest is to make atonement for the whole congregation of Israel, so that they may be forgiven, because it was unintentional; and they shall bring their offering, an offering made by fire to the LORD, and their sin offering before the LORD for their unintentional sin.” (Numbers 15:25) Immediate Observations • Atonement is administered “by the priest.” • Forgiveness is granted to “the whole congregation.” • The sin addressed is “unintentional,” yet still requires sacrifice. • Two offerings are named: a burnt offering (“offering made by fire”) and a sin offering. Why the Priest Matters • Mediator: The priest stands between a holy God and sinful people (Exodus 28:36–38). • Authorization: Only the priest is commissioned to handle sacrificial blood on behalf of the nation (Leviticus 4:20). • Representation: He carries the tribe-engraved breastpiece over his heart, symbolizing his role as representative (Exodus 28:29). • Pronouncement: Forgiveness is declared after his ministry is complete—nothing is settled until he serves. Corporate Atonement in View • Numbers 15:25 addresses the “whole congregation,” underscoring that accidental, communal sin still disrupts covenant fellowship. • A single priestly act covers thousands, illustrating God’s provision through ordained mediation rather than individual effort. God’s Consistent Pattern • Leviticus 4:26, 31, 35: “The priest will make atonement… and he will be forgiven.” • Leviticus 16:30: On the Day of Atonement the high priest ensures cleansing “from all your sins.” • Hebrews 5:1: “Every high priest is appointed to represent men in matters relating to God, to offer gifts and sacrifices for sins.” Foreshadowing the Ultimate High Priest • Earthly priests provided temporary, repeated atonement (Hebrews 10:1–4). • Jesus, the perfect High Priest, offers once-for-all atonement, fulfilling the pattern (Hebrews 7:27; 9:12). Takeaway for Today • God takes sin seriously—even if unintentional—yet He graciously provides a mediator. • The Old Testament priesthood spotlights humanity’s need for representation, preparing hearts to recognize and trust the greater High Priest, Jesus Christ. |
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