How does Romans 13:2 guide our response to governmental authority today? Our Starting Point: Romans 13 : 2 “Consequently, whoever resists authority is opposing what God has appointed, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves.” Key Observations • Civil government is “appointed” by God, not merely tolerated. • Resistance to legitimate authority equals opposition to God’s order. • Judgment—earthly or divine—follows deliberate rebellion. Why This Matters Today • God still ordains governmental structures for human good (cf. Romans 13 : 1, 4). • Obedience to laws—traffic, taxes, licensing—honors God because He stands behind rightful authority. • Disrespectful speech, slander, or violent protest against lawful rulers invites discipline from the Lord. How to Live This Out 1. Submit: – Pay taxes (Romans 13 : 6–7). – Follow local regulations unless they contradict Scripture (Acts 5 : 29). – Pray for leaders (1 Timothy 2 : 1–2). 2. Respect: – Speak graciously of those in office (Titus 3 : 1–2). – Engage in civic processes—voting, petitions—with courtesy and truth. 3. Trust: – Believe God can use even flawed governments for His purposes (Daniel 2 : 21). – Rest in His sovereignty when policies seem unjust (Psalm 75 : 7). When Civil Law Collides with God’s Law • Apostles’ example: “We must obey God rather than men.” (Acts 5 : 29) • Shadrach, Meshach, Abednego refused idolatry yet addressed the king respectfully (Daniel 3 : 16–18). • Principle: Disobey only when compliance would require personal sin; even then, accept resulting penalties with grace (1 Peter 2 : 19–20). Guardrails for Conscientious Dissent • Examine motives—seeking righteousness or personal comfort? • Exhaust lawful avenues first: appeals, courts, elections. • Maintain a gentle, non-violent demeanor (Matthew 5 : 9; Romans 12 : 18). Encouragement for Today • The same Lord who appoints rulers also sets their limits (Proverbs 21 : 1). • Faithful submission becomes radiant testimony in a rebellious culture (Philippians 2 : 14–15). • God rewards those who honor Him by honoring authority (Colossians 3 : 23–24). |
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