Significance of "terrifying them"?
What is the significance of "terrifying them" in the context of God's justice?

Setting the Scene

Psalm 2 opens with nations and rulers plotting rebellion against the LORD and His Anointed.

• Verses 4-5 set God’s immediate response:

“He who sits in the heavens laughs; the Lord taunts them. Then He rebukes them in His anger, and terrifies them in His fury, saying, ‘I have installed My King on Zion, upon My holy mountain.’” (Psalm 2:4-6)


The Force Behind “Terrifies Them”

• Hebrew root: בָּהַל (bahal) carries ideas of sudden alarm, dismay, shaking.

• God’s terror is not random fright; it is a purposeful, holy shock that confronts unrepentant hearts with the reality of His sovereignty.


God’s Justice on Display

• Terror arises from divine anger at unrestrained rebellion.

• Justice demands a response equal to the offense; sin against infinite holiness merits an infinitely serious answer.

• Supporting passages highlight this pattern:

– “It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.” (Hebrews 10:31)

– “The wrath of God is being revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men who suppress the truth by their unrighteousness.” (Romans 1:18)

– “Who can withstand His indignation? Who can endure His burning anger?” (Nahum 1:6)


Purpose of the Terror

• Awakening: It exposes the futility of opposing God and stirs conscience toward repentance.

• Vindication: It publicly affirms God’s commitment to uphold righteousness.

• Protection of the faithful: By halting evil, God shields those who seek refuge in Him (2 Thessalonians 1:7-9).


Contrast: Terror for Rebels, Refuge for Believers

Psalm 2 ends with a gracious invitation: “Kiss the Son, lest He be angry and you perish in your rebellion, when His wrath ignites in an instant. Blessed are all who take refuge in Him.” (Psalm 2:12)

• The same holiness that terrifies rebels becomes a fortress for those who submit.

Revelation 6:15-17 pictures the unrepentant begging mountains to hide them, while Revelation 7:15-17 shows the redeemed rejoicing before God’s throne.


Living in Light of This Truth

• Hold a healthy awe of God’s holiness and justice.

• Resist every impulse to minimize sin; divine terror underscores its gravity.

• Embrace the refuge offered in Christ. His cross satisfies justice, removing the terror for all who believe (Colossians 2:13-14).

• Share the full counsel of Scripture—both mercy and judgment—so others may flee from wrath to come and find safety in the Son.


Key Takeaways

• “Terrifying them” in Psalm 2:5 is a deliberate act of divine justice, not cruelty.

• God’s holy terror exposes rebellion, vindicates righteousness, and ultimately serves His redemptive purposes.

• For every heart surrendered to Christ, the terror is transformed into blessing, security, and unshakeable joy in the reign of the King installed on Zion.

How do the 'four craftsmen' in Zechariah 1:21 symbolize God's plan for restoration?
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