Solomon's response honors Bathsheba biblically?
How does Solomon's response to Bathsheba reflect honoring one's parents biblically?

The Setting in 1 Kings 2:19

“ So Bathsheba went to King Solomon to speak to him for Adonijah. And the king rose to meet her, bowed down to her, and sat on his throne. He had a throne brought for the king’s mother, and she sat at his right hand.” (1 Kings 2:19)


Honoring Father and Mother: God’s Enduring Command

• “Honor your father and your mother, so that your days may be long in the land…” (Exodus 20:12)

• “Honor your father and mother” — which is the first commandment with a promise (Ephesians 6:2)

Solomon’s behavior displays obedience to this foundational command even while reigning as Israel’s most powerful earthly authority.


A King Who Steps Down: Practical Expressions of Honor

Solomon’s four deliberate actions reveal what biblical honor looks like when translated into deeds:

• He rises from the throne — showing reverence for his mother’s presence.

• He bows before her — a physical sign of humility and respect.

• He seats her at his right hand — granting her the highest place of dignity next to him (Psalm 110:1 echoes the same position of favor).

• He listens to her request — giving weight to her words (Proverbs 23:22, “Do not despise your mother when she is old”).


Contrasting Royal Power and Filial Submission

Though king, Solomon willingly subjects his royal dignity to the higher, God-given duty of honoring his parent. His actions teach that earthly status never nullifies the divine order of the Fifth Commandment.


Scriptural Echoes of Filial Honor

• Joseph honors Jacob by bringing his sons to be blessed (Genesis 48).

• Ruth cares for Naomi, forsaking Moab for Israel (Ruth 1:16-17).

• Jesus entrusts Mary to John from the cross (John 19:26-27).

• “Gray hair is a crown of glory; it is attained in the path of righteousness.” (Proverbs 16:31)


Living the Principle Today

• Rise—acknowledge parents with attentive presence.

• Bow—speak and act with humility, avoiding dismissive tones.

• Seat—give parents honored space in decisions and celebrations.

• Listen—take their counsel seriously, even when not binding.

Honoring parents never diminishes adulthood; it fulfills God’s design and invites His promised blessing.

What is the meaning of 1 Kings 2:19?
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