Use Matt 22:43 to defend faith?
How can we apply Jesus' question in Matthew 22:43 to defend our faith?

Setting the Scene

Matthew 22 finds Jesus publicly questioned by religious leaders.

• He answers their traps, then turns the tables with His own question.

Matthew 22:43: “Jesus said to them, ‘How then does David in the Spirit call Him “Lord”?’”


The Question in Focus

• Jesus quotes Psalm 110:1 to prove the Messiah is more than David’s descendant—He is David’s Lord.

• “David in the Spirit” confirms divine inspiration; Psalm 110 is not opinion but God-breathed fact.

• By a single question, Jesus:

– Affirms Scripture’s authority.

– Demonstrates fulfilled prophecy.

– Uses sound reasoning to expose error.


Key Truths Uncovered

• Scripture interprets Scripture. (Psalm 110:1; Acts 2:34-36)

• Inspiration is verbal and complete. (2 Timothy 3:16)

• Prophecy validates Jesus’ identity. (Luke 24:44)

• Reasoned questions uncover hearts. (Proverbs 20:5; Mark 11:29-30)


How This Equips Us to Defend the Faith Today

• Appeal to the same inspired Word Jesus trusted.

• Highlight fulfilled prophecy as objective evidence.

• Use respectful questions that invite others to examine presuppositions.

• Emphasize that Scripture is consistent, unified, and self-authenticating.


Practical Steps for Everyday Conversations

1. Start with Scripture: open the Bible, read aloud, let God speak first.

2. Ask clarifying questions: “How do you explain David calling his descendant ‘Lord’?”

3. Point to fulfilled prophecy: list passages that came true in Christ.

4. Connect to the gospel: Messiah is both Son of David and Son of God, our Savior.

5. Invite personal response: “What do you do with a Lord who fulfills centuries-old prophecy?”


Scripture Cross-References to Keep Ready

Psalm 110:1 – the prophecy itself.

Acts 2:34-36 – Peter applies Psalm 110 to Jesus.

Hebrews 1:13 & 10:12-13 – the writer echoes the same verse.

Isaiah 9:6-7 – Messiah’s divine nature foretold.

Micah 5:2 – birthplace prophecy fulfilled in Jesus.


Closing Takeaways

• Jesus modeled defending truth by anchoring every claim in God’s inspired Word.

• One well-placed question can dismantle error and open eyes to Christ.

• When we handle Scripture with the same confidence Jesus did, we stand on unshakable ground.

How does Matthew 22:43 connect to Old Testament prophecies about the Messiah?
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