What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 15:8? From the Elizaphanites - “Elizaphanites” points to the descendants of Elizaphan (also spelled Elzaphan), a branch of the Kohathite Levites. These men were set apart for temple service long before David’s time (Numbers 3:30; Exodus 6:22). - By naming this clan first, the writer underscores how every Levitical family had a place in bringing the ark to Jerusalem (1 Chronicles 15:2). No tribe or clan was overlooked. - Their presence fulfills earlier commands that only Levites should bear the holy things (Deuteronomy 10:8), highlighting David’s renewed obedience after the failed attempt in 1 Chronicles 13. Shemaiah the chief - “Shemaiah the chief” identifies the leading representative of the Elizaphanites. Scripture often singles out chiefs to emphasize accountability (2 Chronicles 29:12–13). - As chief, Shemaiah would oversee purification (1 Chronicles 15:12) and ensure the poles—not a cart—carried the ark (Exodus 25:14–15). - His name appears in other reform moments, showing a pattern of Levite leaders stepping up whenever genuine worship is restored (compare 2 Chronicles 31:15). and 200 of his relatives - Two hundred relatives signal strong family participation. Large numbers mattered because the ark’s procession involved music, sacrifice, and security (1 Chronicles 15:16, 26). - The figure also testifies to God’s blessing on Levi; they had multiplied since the wilderness census (Numbers 4:36). - Similar round numbers of devoted men often mark pivotal gatherings (Joshua 7:5; 1 Chronicles 12:25). Here it conveys readiness and unity after the earlier tragedy with Uzzah (1 Chronicles 13:10). summary 1 Chronicles 15:8 records that from the Elizaphanite branch of Levi came “Shemaiah the chief and 200 of his relatives”. This brief verse reminds us that God calls specific families, raises faithful leaders, and gathers willing numbers to accomplish holy tasks. The Elizaphanites show covenant continuity, Shemaiah models responsible leadership, and the 200 relatives reveal wholehearted support—all combining to move the ark God’s way and restore joyful, obedient worship in Israel. |
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