What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 1:19? Two sons were born to Eber - Chronicles restates the Genesis record (Genesis 10:24-25), anchoring Israel’s story in a literal, traceable family line. - Eber, great-grandson of Shem (Genesis 11:16-17), lends his name to the Hebrews, underscoring God’s faithful preservation of a covenant lineage even as nations multiply. - By highlighting that Eber had exactly two sons—Peleg and Joktan—Scripture shows how God works through ordinary families to accomplish His global purposes, a theme that culminates with the Messiah (Luke 3:34-35). One was named Peleg - In the Bible, names often capture a moment or message; Peleg’s name serves as a constant reminder of what happened during his lifetime. - Peleg appears again in Jesus’ genealogy (Luke 3:35), demonstrating continuity from Genesis through Chronicles to the New Testament and confirming these genealogies refer to historical persons. - Through Peleg, God’s promise moves one step closer to Abraham, then to David, and finally to Christ, illustrating the unbroken thread of redemption. because in his days the earth was divided - Genesis 10:25 repeats this note, tying Peleg to the dispersal that followed the Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:8-9). • The immediate context points to the division of languages and nations (Genesis 10:5, 32; Deuteronomy 32:8; Acts 17:26). • Some also see a possible geophysical shift, yet Scripture’s focus remains on the scattering of peoples. - By dating the event to Peleg’s lifetime, the text fixes Babel’s dispersion in real history, showing that God actively restrains collective rebellion while still advancing His plan to bless all nations through Abraham (Genesis 12:3). and his brother was named Joktan - Joktan fathers thirteen sons whose names mark the regions of southern Arabia (Genesis 10:26-30; 1 Chron 1:20-23). - While Peleg’s line leads toward Abraham, Joktan’s branch spreads south, illustrating God’s design for diverse nations, each ultimately called to worship Him (Psalm 86:9; Revelation 7:9). - Mentioning both brothers reminds readers that every branch of humanity lies within God’s sovereign care, even when Scripture later highlights one particular line. summary 1 Chronicles 1:19 records real people and a real moment in history: in Peleg’s days, God divided the nations after Babel, scattering them by language and territory. Peleg’s name memorializes that division, while Joktan’s lineage shows the continued spread of families across the earth. The verse affirms God’s active rule over history, His establishment of national boundaries, and His guidance of specific families—ultimately steering one branch toward the promised Savior, fulfilling His redemptive plan for all peoples. |
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