What does 1 Chronicles 2:51 mean?
What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 2:51?

Salma

- Verse segment: “Salma…”

- Salma is listed among the descendants of Judah (1 Chronicles 2:11–12), anchoring him firmly in the royal tribe through whom God promised leadership (Genesis 49:10).

- His appearance in Ruth 4:20–22 connects him to Boaz, Obed, Jesse, and ultimately David, underscoring God’s faithful preservation of a lineage that will bring forth Israel’s greatest king and, in time, the Messiah (Matthew 1:5–6).

- By naming Salma here, the Chronicler signals continuity between the patriarchal promises and the monarchy, highlighting that every individual in the line matters to God’s unfolding plan (2 Samuel 7:12–16).


the father of Bethlehem

- Phrase segment: “…the father of Bethlehem…”

- “Father” in this genealogical setting identifies the founder, head, or leading ancestor of a place. Bethlehem, first noted as Ephrath in Genesis 35:19, gains prominence as the hometown of David (1 Samuel 16:1, 13).

- Micah 5:2 foretells, “But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah… from you One will go forth for Me to be ruler over Israel,” pointing to Christ’s birth (Luke 2:4–7).

- Linking Salma to Bethlehem emphasizes God’s sovereignty in choosing an otherwise small town to host pivotal redemptive events—David’s anointing and Jesus’ incarnation.


Hareph

- Verse segment: “…and Hareph…”

- Hareph is a lesser-known Judahite name, yet his inclusion affirms that, in God’s record, no contributor is insignificant (Psalm 139:16).

- The Chronicler often balances famous and obscure figures (compare 1 Chronicles 4:9–10, Jabez), stressing that faithful obedience counts more than renown (Proverbs 22:1).


the father of Beth-gader

- Phrase segment: “…the father of Beth-gader.”

- Beth-gader (“House of the Wall” or “Enclosure”) is likely a fortified village southwest of Bethlehem, within Judah’s inheritance (Joshua 15:20, 36).

- By attributing its founding to Hareph, Scripture traces how Judah’s clan established influential centers for worship, security, and community life (Nehemiah 12:28–29).

- This detail reinforces the theme that God roots His people in actual places, weaving spiritual history into geographic reality (Deuteronomy 11:12).


summary

1 Chronicles 2:51 grounds the reader in real people and real places—Salma tied to Bethlehem, Hareph to Beth-gader—illustrating God’s meticulous care over lineage and land. Salma’s link to Bethlehem threads the promise of a coming King from Judah through David to Christ, while Hareph’s association with Beth-gader reminds us that even lesser-known servants play crucial roles in God’s providential tapestry.

Why is Caleb's genealogy important in 1 Chronicles 2:50?
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