What does 1 Chronicles 5:23 mean?
What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 5:23?

Now the people of the half-tribe of Manasseh were numerous

• “Now the people of the half-tribe of Manasseh were numerous”.

• God had promised fruitfulness to Joseph’s descendants (Genesis 48:19; Deuteronomy 33:17), and here the chronicler records that promise fulfilled in sheer population growth.

• Their numbers reflect God’s covenant faithfulness, just as earlier censuses had shown the tribe prospering (Numbers 26:34).

• A large population implied strength for defense and influence among the Trans-Jordan tribes (Joshua 17:1).


They settled in the land

• Settlement is more than geography; it signals possession granted by the Lord (Joshua 13:29-31).

• The half-tribe chose to remain east of the Jordan when the rest of Israel crossed (Numbers 32:33-42). Their “settling” confirms that choice was honored by God and recognized by later generations (1 Chronicles 5:11).

• Stability in their territory allowed them to build cities, raise livestock, and guard Israel’s frontier (Joshua 1:12-15).


From Bashan to Baal-Hermon

• Bashan, famed for rich pastureland and strong oaks (Deuteronomy 32:14; Amos 4:1), lay at the northern edge of the Trans-Jordan.

• Baal-Hermon marked the furthermost northern point; controlling this stretch meant holding strategic high ground (Judges 3:3).

• The phrase underscores the breadth of Manasseh’s domain—spanning valleys, plateaus, and mountain slopes (1 Kings 4:13).


(that is, Senir, also known as Mount Hermon)

• Scripture uses several names for this imposing peak: Hermon (Psalm 133:3), Senir (Deuteronomy 3:9), and Sirion (Psalm 29:6). All highlight the same landmark.

• Mount Hermon collected heavy dew, symbolizing blessing (Psalm 133:3), and stood as a natural fortress guarding Israel’s north.

• By identifying Senir with Hermon, the chronicler removes doubt about the exact boundary, emphasizing how far God had extended Manasseh’s inheritance.


summary

1 Chronicles 5:23 records God’s tangible faithfulness to the half-tribe of Manasseh: He multiplied their numbers, secured their settlement, and granted them a broad, strategically vital territory stretching from fertile Bashan to majestic Mount Hermon. The verse stands as evidence that divine promises of fruitfulness, land, and blessing were literally and visibly fulfilled for His people.

What historical evidence supports the events described in 1 Chronicles 5:22?
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