What does 1 Chronicles 7:22 mean?
What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 7:22?

Their father Ephraim

1 Chronicles 7:22—‘Their father Ephraim …’”

• The chronicler identifies Ephraim first as “father,” spotlighting his covenant role as patriarch and head of the tribe that bears his name (cf. Genesis 48:17-20; Numbers 1:32-33).

• Scripture records Ephraim’s earlier blessing by his grandfather Jacob—assurance that God’s promise still stands even when tragedy strikes (Genesis 48:19).

• By naming him here, the text reminds us that God works through real families and lineages, underlining the literal historicity of Israel’s tribes.


mourned for many days

“… mourned for many days …”

• The grief is intense and prolonged; Ephraim has just lost sons killed by men of Gath (v. 21).

• Scripture consistently acknowledges the depth of parental sorrow (Genesis 37:34-35, Jacob; 2 Samuel 12:16-18, David).

• God allows space for genuine lament while still holding His promises intact (Psalm 34:18; 1 Thessalonians 4:13—believers grieve, yet with hope).

• The length of mourning underscores the value of life and the reality of loss in a fallen world.


and his relatives came to comfort him

“… and his relatives came to comfort him.”

• Family solidarity steps in; comfort is a communal ministry (Job 2:11-13).

• The verb “came” shows active compassion—love that moves toward the hurting (John 11:19, friends of Mary and Martha).

• God Himself is “the Father of compassion and the God of all comfort” working through His people (2 Corinthians 1:3-4).

• These relatives become part of God’s restoration process; soon after, Ephraim’s wife bears a son named Beriah, signaling new hope (1 Chronicles 7:23).


summary

Ephraim, the divinely blessed patriarch, endures deep, prolonged grief over the violent death of his sons. Scripture treats his lament as real and necessary, yet surrounds him with family who embody God’s comfort. The verse portrays authentic sorrow, communal compassion, and the steadfastness of God’s covenant purposes—assuring us that even in seasons of profound loss, the Lord remains faithful and works toward future hope.

What historical evidence supports the events described in 1 Chronicles 7:21?
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