What does 1 Kings 18:4 mean?
What is the meaning of 1 Kings 18:4?

When Jezebel had slaughtered the prophets of the LORD

“for when Jezebel had slaughtered the prophets of the LORD…” (1 Kings 18:4)

• Ahab’s Sidonian wife was determined to stamp out worship of Yahweh and replace it with Baal (1 Kings 16:31–33).

• Her violent purge mirrors later accounts where Elijah laments, “The Israelites have… killed Your prophets with the sword” (1 Kings 19:10).

• Scripture shows God’s servants often face lethal opposition (Hebrews 11:37; Revelation 6:9–11).


Obadiah had taken a hundred prophets

“…Obadiah had taken a hundred prophets…”

• Obadiah, “who feared the LORD greatly” (1 Kings 18:3), holds high office under Ahab yet risks everything for God’s people.

• His boldness recalls earlier faithful officials like Joseph in Egypt (Genesis 41:40) and later ones such as Daniel in Babylon (Daniel 6:3–4).


Hidden them, fifty men per cave

“…and hidden them, fifty men per cave…”

• Caves in Israel’s rugged hills offered natural shelter (Judges 6:2).

• Dividing the group reduced detection risk and ensured at least half might survive if one cave were discovered (cf. Matthew 10:16).


Providing them with food and water

“…providing them with food and water.”

• Supplying provisions over time required steady courage and secrecy, much like Elijah being fed during drought (1 Kings 17:6, 16).

• God used Obadiah as His means of protection, illustrating Philippians 4:19—“My God will supply all your needs.”

• The Lord preserves a remnant even in dark times (Romans 11:4, drawn from 1 Kings 19:18).


summary

Jezebel’s murderous campaign shows the depth of Israel’s apostasy, yet God sovereignly preserves His servants. Obadiah’s hidden network of caves and continual provision demonstrate courageous faith in action and God’s unfailing care for His prophets. The verse assures us that no matter how hostile the culture, the LORD safeguards His witness and keeps a faithful remnant.

What historical evidence supports the events described in 1 Kings 18?
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