What is the meaning of 1 Samuel 20:20? I will shoot Jonathan is speaking with confidence and intention. He is not guessing; he has already settled in his heart what he will do to help David discern Saul’s mindset. Scripture often portrays decisive action as evidence of faith and loyalty (James 2:18; Ruth 1:16-17). By saying “I will shoot,” Jonathan places himself in the role of faithful messenger, mirroring earlier moments where God’s servants carried out clear instructions without hesitation (Genesis 22:3). three arrows The number three frequently marks completeness in Scripture (Ecclesiastes 4:12; Matthew 12:40). Jonathan’s choice of three arrows provides an unmistakable, complete sign to David. One arrow could be accidental; three arrows confirm intentionality. Likewise, Gideon asked for multiple signs to remove doubt (Judges 6:36-40). Jonathan’s triple-arrow plan would erase any uncertainty for David about the message he must heed. to the side of it Jonathan chooses a location “to the side” of the stone Ezel (1 Samuel 20:19). This keeps David hidden yet within earshot. In other narratives God positions His people in nearby but safe places while He reveals truth—Moses behind the rock (Exodus 33:21-22) or Elijah in the cave (1 Kings 19:11-13). Jonathan honors David’s safety, proving love that “protects” (1 Corinthians 13:7). as if I were aiming at a target Jonathan will make the act look like ordinary target practice, masking the secret communication from any onlookers. Similar moments of discreet strategy appear when Rahab hides the spies under flax (Joshua 2:6) or when Jesus tells His brothers He is not yet going up to the feast, then goes in secret (John 7:8-10). The disguise of normal activity shields God’s servants until His timing unfolds. summary Jonathan’s simple sentence outlines a careful, faith-filled plan: decisive action, complete confirmation, protective positioning, and strategic secrecy. The three arrows ensure David knows exactly when to flee, preserving the lineage through which God’s promises will flow (2 Samuel 7:12-16; Matthew 1:1). This verse reminds believers today that loyal friendship and obedience can employ practical, even covert means while remaining wholly aligned with God’s righteous purposes. |
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