What does 1 Samuel 5:5 mean?
What is the meaning of 1 Samuel 5:5?

That is why

The phrase points back to the dramatic events in 1 Samuel 5:1-4, where the Ark of the Covenant—representing the living presence of the LORD—was placed in Dagon’s temple and twice caused the idol to topple and break. Those shattered pieces became a lasting testimony that “the LORD is the true God; He is the living God and the everlasting King” (Jeremiah 10:10).

1 Samuel 5:1-4 recounts the idol’s humiliation.

Exodus 20:2-3 reminds us that the first commandment forbids rival gods.

Psalm 115:4-8 contrasts lifeless idols with the LORD who acts.

Because of what God literally did in that room, the Philistines devised a custom intended to acknowledge (though superstitiously) the power that disarmed their deity.


to this day

The writer notes that the practice persisted into his own lifetime, underscoring the historical reliability of the account.

Joshua 4:9 and 1 Samuel 27:6 use the same “to this day” language to mark factual continuity.

• The survival of the custom verifies that the LORD’s intervention left a visible, long-term impact on pagan culture.

Even generations later, the event had not faded into myth; it remained a living memory.


the priests of Dagon

These religious leaders—responsible for defending their god—were the very ones forced to adapt their behavior after seeing Dagon broken before the Ark.

1 Kings 18:26-29 shows other false priests (of Baal) similarly powerless.

Isaiah 44:9-20 mocks craftsmen who shape and then worship idols.

Their new ritual silently admitted defeat: the God of Israel had proven superior, and their own god could neither speak nor stand.


and all who enter the temple of Dagon in Ashdod

The custom spread beyond the clergy to every worshiper, embedding itself in daily religious life.

Judges 16:23 records an earlier Philistine celebration in a Dagon temple, highlighting Dagon’s central place in their national identity.

Acts 19:26-28 provides a New Testament parallel where economic and civic pride are tied to a false god (Artemis).

The threshold became both a boundary and a reminder: cross it carelessly, and you risk challenging the unseen power that toppled Dagon.


do not step on the threshold

The threshold itself was viewed as cursed or sacred because that is where Dagon’s head and hands lay broken (1 Samuel 5:4). Rather than repenting of idolatry, the Philistines built a superstition.

Zephaniah 1:9 rebukes “all who leap over the threshold,” an allusion to this very custom.

1 Corinthians 8:4 affirms that “an idol is nothing at all in the world,” yet people may still become enslaved to meaningless rituals.

Ironically, the doorway that testified to God’s supremacy became an object of fear rather than a call to faith. The true lesson is not to avoid a physical strip of stone but to abandon false gods altogether (Psalm 96:5).


summary

1 Samuel 5:5 records a real, historical outcome of God’s decisive act against Dagon. The ruined idol produced a long-lasting custom: priests and worshipers alike avoided stepping on the temple threshold. The detail serves three purposes:

• It confirms the literal victory of the LORD over idols.

• It demonstrates how human hearts often choose superstition over surrender.

• It stands as a call for readers to recognize God’s unrivaled authority and forsake every rival god.

How does 1 Samuel 5:4 challenge the belief in other gods or idols?
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