What is the meaning of 1 Timothy 5:1?

Do not rebuke an older man

“Do not sharply rebuke an older man” (1 Timothy 5:1a).

• Paul reminds Timothy that age deserves honor. Proverbs 16:31 calls gray hair “a crown of glory.”

• Sharp correction can humiliate; instead, Scripture upholds dignity (Leviticus 19:32).

• Even necessary correction must guard against prideful harshness (Galatians 6:1).

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but appeal to him as to a father

• The tone shifts from confrontation to invitation—“appeal.” Romans 12:1 shows Paul using the same gentle word.

• Addressing an older believer like a father echoes the Fifth Commandment (Exodus 20:12), strengthening family bonds within the church.

• Practical approach:

– Start with affirmation of the elder’s faithfulness.

– Present concern humbly, as a son would seek counsel (Proverbs 15:22).

– Offer Scripture as common ground, not ammunition (2 Timothy 3:16–17).

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Treat younger men as brothers

• The church is not a corporation but a household (1 Timothy 3:15).

• Brotherhood cancels rivalry and promotes mutual respect (Philippians 2:3–4).

• For Timothy, a young pastor, this guarded against authoritarian posturing (1 Peter 5:3).

• Practical outworking:

– Share life, not just lessons (Acts 2:44–47).

– Encourage, don’t belittle (Ephesians 4:29).

– Model purity and accountability (2 Timothy 2:22).

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summary

Paul’s charge in 1 Timothy 5:1 sets a family tone for church relationships: elders receive honor, peers receive brotherly camaraderie. Correction, when required, must flow from love and humility, reflecting the Father’s heart and preserving unity in the household of God.