What does 1 Timothy 6:20 mean?
What is the meaning of 1 Timothy 6:20?

O Timothy

Paul begins personally and warmly: “O Timothy.” It is a father calling to his son in the faith (1 Timothy 1:2). The address reminds us:

•The gospel is passed on through relationships (2 Timothy 2:1-2).

•The stakes are high for those entrusted with leadership (Acts 20:28).

•The appeal is urgent; Paul is near the end of his letter and ministry (2 Timothy 4:6-8).


Guard What Has Been Entrusted To You

“Guard what has been entrusted to you.” The deposit is the whole counsel of God—sound doctrine, the gospel itself (2 Timothy 1:14; Jude 3). Guarding means:

•Holding to doctrine without dilution (Titus 1:9).

•Teaching it faithfully (1 Timothy 4:11-16).

•Protecting the flock from error (Acts 20:29-31).

Timothy is not to innovate but to safeguard what God has already revealed (Galatians 1:8-9).


Avoid Irreverent, Empty Chatter

Paul adds, “Avoid irreverent, empty chatter.” Such talk is:

•Godless—lacking reverence for Christ (Ephesians 5:4).

•Empty—devoid of spiritual substance (Proverbs 10:19).

•Contagious—“their message will spread like gangrene” (2 Timothy 2:16-17).

We guard truth not only by proclamation but by refusing conversations that erode respect for God’s Word (Colossians 4:6).


Opposing Arguments of so-called “Knowledge”

Lastly, Timothy must turn from “opposing arguments of so-called ‘knowledge.’” Paul is exposing teachings that parade as superior insight yet contradict Scripture (1 Timothy 1:4-7). Such “knowledge”:

•Leads to pride (1 Corinthians 8:1-2).

•Produces debate rather than godliness (1 Timothy 6:4-5).

•Shipwrecks faith when embraced (1 Timothy 1:19).

True knowledge begins with the fear of the Lord (Proverbs 1:7) and aligns with “the sound words of our Lord Jesus Christ” (1 Timothy 6:3).


summary

Paul’s charge in 1 Timothy 6:20 is both tender and firm: Timothy must treasure the gospel, refuse empty talk, and reject counterfeit wisdom. Guarding the deposit keeps the church anchored in truth and promotes genuine godliness in every generation.

What historical context influenced the writing of 1 Timothy 6:19?
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