What is the meaning of 2 John 1:11?

Whoever

- Scripture highlights a universal principle: “Whoever” leaves no loopholes; every believer is accountable (cf. Romans 14:12; Galatians 6:7).

- John’s warning applies to pastors, parents, and pew-sitters alike—no one is exempt (James 2:1).

- The context (2 John 1:7) identifies the threat: “many deceivers have gone out into the world… such a one is the deceiver and the antichrist”.

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Greets

- In first-century culture, greeting often involved hospitality, lodging, and financial help (Acts 16:15; Romans 16:2).

- Extending this kind of welcome publicly endorses a visitor’s message (Matthew 10:40).

- John’s earlier counsel: “If anyone comes to you and does not bring this teaching, do not receive him into your home or even greet him” (2 John 1:10).

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Such a person

- The “person” is specifically a false teacher who “does not remain in the teaching of Christ” (2 John 1:9).

- Scripture repeatedly distinguishes between the lost who need the gospel (Luke 19:10) and those who actively subvert it (Galatians 1:8-9).

- Paul names Hymenaeus and Alexander as examples to be avoided because of doctrinal shipwreck (1 Timothy 1:19-20).

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Shares

- To “share” means to participate, partner, or fellowship—terms loaded with spiritual significance (Philippians 1:5; 1 Corinthians 10:16-17).

- Even passive association lends credibility to error (Ephesians 5:11).

- We are called to “keep away from any brother who is walking in idleness and not in accord with the tradition” (2 Thessalonians 3:6).

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in his evil deeds

- False teaching is labeled “evil” because it distorts the gospel and imperils souls (2 Peter 2:1-3).

- By supporting or endorsing, one becomes complicit (Psalm 50:18; 1 Timothy 5:22).

- Light and darkness cannot mix without consequence (2 Corinthians 6:14-17).

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summary

John’s concise warning underscores that doctrinal purity is inseparable from practical fellowship. Offering hospitality or endorsement to a teacher who denies Christ’s doctrine makes us partners in that rebellion. Love for truth sometimes requires closed doors, so that the gospel remains untainted and God’s people stay protected.