What is the meaning of 3 John 1:9?

I wrote to the church

“I wrote to the church…” (3 John 1:9)

• John’s earlier letter was an expression of apostolic care and authority, much like his encouragements in 2 John 1:12 and Paul’s “previous letter” in 1 Corinthians 5:9.

• Because Scripture is God-breathed (2 Timothy 3:16), John’s words carry binding weight for every local fellowship—including the one in question.

• The phrase reminds us that healthy churches stay grounded in the written Word rather than personalities (Acts 20:32).

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But Diotrephes

“…but Diotrephes…” (3 John 1:9)

• The contrast signals conflict: John’s pastoral heart versus Diotrephes’ self-interest.

• Scripture openly names those who endanger the flock (2 Timothy 2:17; Galatians 2:11), underscoring that protecting truth sometimes requires public clarity.

• Diotrephes’ presence shows that even faithful congregations can face internal opposition (Acts 20:29-30).

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Who loves to be first

“…who loves to be first…” (3 John 1:9)

• The core problem is ambition, echoing the disciples’ earlier rivalry that Jesus corrected: “If anyone wants to be first, he must be last of all and servant of all” (Mark 9:35).

• Pride exalts self above Christ and brothers (Proverbs 16:18; Philippians 2:3).

• True leadership is marked by humility, as Peter urges elders not to lord it over the flock (1 Peter 5:3).

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Will not accept our instruction

“…will not accept our instruction.” (3 John 1:9)

• Diotrephes rejects apostolic authority, aligning himself with the rebellious described in Titus 1:10 and Hebrews 13:17.

• Refusal to receive sound teaching ultimately rejects Christ, who commissioned His apostles (Luke 10:16).

• Such defiance fractures fellowship, deprives the church of needed guidance, and invites discipline (Matthew 18:15-17).

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summary

John’s brief sentence exposes a timeless danger: proud, self-promoting voices that push aside God-given authority and Scripture itself. By contrasting his loving, written counsel with Diotrephes’ ambition and refusal, John calls every believer to prize the Word, honor godly leadership, and serve one another in humble obedience.