What is the meaning of Acts 21:38? Aren’t you the Egyptian The Roman commander mistakes Paul for an infamous rebel. • Acts 21:39 shows Paul correcting him: “I am a Jew, from Tarsus in Cilicia…” • Earlier, God had told Ananias that Paul would “carry My name before Gentiles and kings” (Acts 9:15). Even in wrongful arrest, the Lord opens doors for witness. • Misidentification underscores how the world can confuse faithful believers with troublemakers (John 15:18-19). who incited a rebellion some time ago A real uprising had occurred not long before. • Scripture records similar movements: Theudas and Judas the Galilean drew followers and perished (Acts 5:36-37). • Barabbas had been imprisoned “for an insurrection” (Luke 23:19). • Civil unrest contrasts with the gospel’s call to peace and submission to legitimate authority (Romans 13:1-2). and led four thousand The commander’s figure stresses the size of the threat. • Jesus once fed “about five thousand men” (Luke 9:14), a crowd gathered for truth, not violence. Numbers alone never validate a cause; only alignment with God’s Word does. • Acts 4:4 notes “about five thousand” believers—another peaceful multitude. Luke sets up a deliberate contrast between godly and ungodly crowds. members of the Assassins The Sicarii were dagger-wielding zealots who murdered Romans and collaborators. • Barabbas, called “a robber” (John 18:40), was likely of similar bent. • Jesus forbade Peter’s sword in Gethsemane (John 18:11), proving that His kingdom advances by truth, not blades. • Believers wage spiritual warfare with the “sword of the Spirit” (Ephesians 6:17), not literal weapons. into the wilderness? The Egyptian had promised deliverance in the desert, echoing false-messiah expectations. • Jesus warned, “If they say, ‘He is in the wilderness,’ do not go out” (Matthew 24:26). • True deliverance happened when the Lord led Israel through the Red Sea (Acts 7:36); counterfeit leaders mimic that story to mislead. • Paul, arrested on the Temple steps, stands in stark contrast: he brings the gospel from city to city, not drawing people away to hidden camps (Acts 26:17-18). summary Acts 21:38 captures a moment of confusion revealing two stark paths. The world brands Paul as a violent revolutionary, yet he is Christ’s peaceful ambassador. Rebellions, crowds, and secretive movements cannot substitute for the Savior’s finished work. God vindicates His servants and uses every circumstance—even a mistaken identity—to propel the gospel forward. |