What is the meaning of Deuteronomy 24:5?

If a man is newly married

“Newly married” places the focus on the fragile, formative first season of a covenant. Genesis 2:24 highlights that marriage creates a new household, and Proverbs 18:22 reminds us that finding a wife is “finding a good thing.” God pauses the usual demands of life so this brand-new home can root itself.

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he must not be sent to war

Israel’s wars were often divinely directed (Deuteronomy 20:1–4), yet God shields the young husband from the battlefield. The same protection appears in Deuteronomy 20:7, underscoring that God values marriage as much as military victory. Safety of the couple outweighs national service for a brief, critical window.

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or be pressed into any duty

The exemption is broad—“any duty” (see 1 Samuel 8:11 for the normal weight of royal service). Everyday obligations, civic projects, even temple assignments are set aside. Love must be cultivated before life’s burdens multiply (Ecclesiastes 4:9–12).

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For one year he is free to stay at home

Twelve months signal completeness (Ecclesiastes 3:1). A full annual cycle lets the couple experience every season together, building routines, trust, and shared memories without outside interference. Freedom here is not idleness but purposeful presence (Psalm 128:1–4).

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and bring joy to the wife he has married

The command is positive: the husband’s assignment is happiness. Proverbs 5:18 urges, “Rejoice in the wife of your youth,” while Ephesians 5:25 calls husbands to love sacrificially. Joy is fostered by protection, provision, companionship, and spiritual leadership (1 Peter 3:7). The verse assumes that when the husband pours joy into his bride, the whole household ultimately thrives (Ruth 4:14–15).

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summary

Deuteronomy 24:5 shows God’s tender regard for marriage: He defers war, work, and every competing claim so a new husband can devote an entire year to establishing a joyful, stable home. By prioritizing the couple’s bond, the Lord safeguards the family’s future strength and, in turn, the nation’s spiritual health.