What does "Egyptians are men" teach?
What does "the Egyptians are men, not God" teach about divine reliance?

Setting the Scene: Israel’s Temptation to Trust Egypt

Isaiah 31:3: “Now the Egyptians are men, not God; their horses are flesh, not spirit. When the LORD stretches out His hand, the helper will stumble and the helped will fall; both will perish together.”

• Judah was weighing military alliances against Assyria.

• Egypt looked powerful—chariots, trained cavalry, proven armies.

• God reminds His people that every human ally, no matter how impressive, remains mere flesh.


The Human Limitation Exposed

• “Men, not God”: finite wisdom, limited resources, mortality.

• “Horses are flesh, not spirit”: technology and strength cannot replace the power of the Spirit.

• Outcome: when God acts, both the “helper” (Egypt) and the “helped” (Judah) collapse together if their alliance excludes Him.


The Call to Divine Reliance

• God alone is omnipotent, omniscient, ever-faithful.

• Human help is useful only when it is secondary to, and submissive under, God’s leading.

• True security flows from covenant relationship, not political strategy.


Supporting Scripture Echoes

Psalm 118:8-9 – “It is better to take refuge in the LORD than to trust in man…in princes.”

Jeremiah 17:5 – “Cursed is the man who trusts in man and makes flesh his strength.”

Psalm 20:7 – “Some trust in chariots and some in horses, but we trust in the name of the LORD our God.”

Isaiah 30:1-3 – Judah’s reliance on Egypt called “sin” and “shame.”

2 Chronicles 32:7-8 – Hezekiah contrasts “an arm of flesh” with “the LORD our God, who will fight our battles.”

Proverbs 3:5-6 – Trust in the LORD with all your heart; lean not on your own understanding.


Why Divine Reliance Matters Today

• Governments, economies, medical advances, and personal networks are still “men, not God.”

• Leaning first on human systems ignores the spiritual dimension where God governs outcomes.

• Reliance on the Lord frees from fear: if God is for us, who can be against us? (Romans 8:31).


Practical Takeaways for Daily Life

• Evaluate motives: is my confidence in God or in my “Egypt”—salary, insurance, connections?

• Seek divine guidance before forming alliances, signing contracts, or making plans.

• Keep human help in perspective: appreciate it, but do not idolize it.

• Cultivate prayer and Scripture intake; they anchor trust in the unseen but ultimate reality of God’s power.

• Celebrate testimonies where God, not human strength, secured victory—this builds faith.


Wrapping It Up

“The Egyptians are men, not God” strips away illusions. Human resources can assist, but only the Lord saves. Lasting security is found by standing under the outstretched hand of the Almighty, not behind the shields of mortal allies.

How does Isaiah 31:3 warn against relying on human strength over God's power?
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