What does Ezekiel 19:5 mean?
What is the meaning of Ezekiel 19:5?

When she saw that she had waited in vain

The “she” is the lioness introduced in Ezekiel 19:2, a poetic picture of the royal house of Judah. Her first cub (Jehoahaz, cf. 2 Kings 23:31–34) had been snatched away to Egypt, and the nation’s hopes of revival through him were crushed. The verse says, “When she saw that she had waited in vain…”.

• The lioness has eyes to evaluate events; nothing escapes God’s notice either (Psalm 33:13–15).

• Her waiting points to the years Judah spent anticipating deliverance from foreign domination (Isaiah 30:18), yet rebellion kept that deliverance from materializing (2 Kings 17:13–14).

• The lament form reminds us that sinful choices have real, historical consequences—even for God’s covenant people (Deuteronomy 28:15–68).


That her hope was lost

Every earthly strategy collapsed. Egypt proved unreliable (Isaiah 30:1–5), and Babylon loomed large. Hope placed anywhere but in the Lord always fades (Jeremiah 17:5–6).

• Loss of hope is exactly what Moses warned would follow covenant disobedience (Leviticus 26:36–39).

• Yet even here God was working out His sovereign plan; the exile would purge idolatry and prepare a remnant (Jeremiah 29:10–14).

• Believers today can take heart: when worldly hopes fail, God remains “the God of hope” (Romans 15:13).


She took another of her cubs

Refusing to give up, the lioness turns to a second cub—most naturally Jehoiachin, though some see Zedekiah (compare 2 Kings 24:8–17 with 2 Chronicles 36:11–13).

• The royal family still had heirs; God had promised David an enduring line (2 Samuel 7:12–16).

• The action shows human determination, but Scripture exposes its futility apart from obedience (Proverbs 19:21).

• God was giving Judah another chance; patience is woven through redemptive history (Nehemiah 9:17).


And made him a young lion

The cub is groomed for power: “she…made him a young lion”. He quickly displays the same destructive traits as his predecessor (Ezekiel 19:6–8).

• Power without submission to God breeds tyranny (Proverbs 28:15).

• Jehoiachin’s brief reign ended in Babylonian captivity (2 Kings 24:12)—a living illustration of Galatians 6:7: “whatever a man sows, he will reap.”

• Even so, God preserved the messianic line through this captive king (Matthew 1:11–12), proving His faithfulness despite human failure.


summary

Ezekiel 19:5 shows a royal mother realizing one hope is gone and quickly shifting to another, only to repeat the same tragic cycle. The verse underscores:

• Human plans that ignore God inevitably disappoint.

• Misplaced hope invites deeper despair.

• God’s sovereignty overrides national collapse to keep covenant promises.

For every believer, the call is clear—place hope not in human leaders but in the unfailing King whom God has already provided, Jesus Christ (Isaiah 9:6–7).

What historical events are referenced in Ezekiel 19:4?
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