What does Ezra 2:13 mean?
What is the meaning of Ezra 2:13?

the descendants

Ezra 2 opens with a roster of those whom “Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had carried into exile” and who now return “each to his own town” (Ezra 2:1). The word “descendants” reminds us:

• God preserves family lines even through judgment and scattering (Genesis 50:24; Jeremiah 29:10–14).

• Lineage safeguards covenant identity; priests unable to prove ancestry were excluded from service (Ezra 2:62).

• The return is not merely individual but communal. As Psalm 102:18 notes, “Let this be written for a future generation”—lists like Ezra 2 prove God’s promises to future generations.


of Adonikam

Adonikam’s family appears three times (here, Nehemiah 7:18; Ezra 8:13). Though little else is recorded about the man himself, the clan that bore his name mattered to God’s unfolding plan. Consider:

• In Ezra 8:13, later arrivals from this same house join Ezra’s caravan, showing ongoing commitment.

• Name-based clans highlight spiritual heritage. Proverbs 13:22 says, “A good man leaves an inheritance to his children’s children”. Adonikam left more than land—he left a lineage ready to serve.

• Families were counted because each person would rebuild, resettle, and re-establish worship (Nehemiah 3; Haggai 1:14). The mention of Adonikam signals a household stepping into its God-given role.


666

The Holy Spirit inspired Ezra to record exact numbers. This specific figure teaches:

• Historical accuracy—Scripture details that “the whole assembly numbered 42,360” (Ezra 2:64). Summing every clan, including Adonikam’s 666, reaches that total.

• God values individuals. Luke 12:7 reminds us, “Even the hairs of your head are all numbered”. If He numbers hairs, He surely numbers His people.

• No mystical threat lies in the figure. Revelation 13:18 uses the same digits for “the number of the beast,” but context differs entirely. Here, 666 simply records a headcount of faithful returnees.

• A sizeable clan—only seven families exceed this tally in the list, indicating Adonikam’s household would contribute significantly to rebuilding efforts.


summary

Ezra 2:13 tells a simple yet profound story: God kept track of 666 descendants from the house of Adonikam, bringing them safely home to Jerusalem. Their recorded lineage underscores covenant faithfulness; their family name conveys heritage and purpose; their exact number showcases divine precision and personal care. Far from a throwaway statistic, this verse affirms that every family and every individual matters in God’s redemptive plan.

Why is the specific number of Azgad's descendants important in Ezra 2:12?
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