What does Ezra 5:11 mean?
What is the meaning of Ezra 5:11?

And this is the answer they returned:

The Jewish leaders are replying to Tattenai’s inquiry (Ezra 5:3–4). They do not argue politics or plead for tolerance; they simply state facts grounded in God’s history with them. Like Nehemiah later (Nehemiah 2:20), they give a calm, confident testimony. Their model reminds us that when challenged, God’s people answer with truth, not spin (Acts 4:19–20).


We are servants of the God of heaven and earth,

• Identity first: “servants,” not rebels, claimants, or mere citizens (Joshua 24:15; Romans 1:1).

• Their God is universal—“heaven and earth”—not a regional deity (Genesis 1:1; Psalm 124:8).

• By confessing this, they anchor their mission in the Creator’s authority, higher than Persia’s, yet never disrespectful of Persian rule (Romans 13:1).


and we are rebuilding the temple

• Purpose clarified: rebuild, not revolt (Ezra 1:2–3).

• Obedience to God’s specific command reiterated by prophets Haggai and Zechariah (Haggai 1:8; Zechariah 4:9).

• For believers today, rebuilding God’s house parallels the call to edify Christ’s church (1 Corinthians 3:16; Ephesians 2:20–22).


that was built many years ago,

• History matters. The reference to time roots the current project in God’s past faithfulness (Psalm 77:11).

• It also exposes the long gap caused by exile and earlier opposition (Ezra 4:24), showing perseverance despite delay (Galatians 6:9).


which a great king of Israel built and completed.

• “Great king” points to Solomon (1 Kings 6:1, 38; 2 Chronicles 5:1). Mentioning completion underscores that God’s work had once reached fulfillment and can do so again (Philippians 1:6).

• Solomon’s greatness derived from God’s promise to David (2 Samuel 7:13). The rebuilders appeal to that promise, trusting the same covenant-keeping God (Hebrews 10:23).


summary

Ezra 5:11 models a faithful answer under scrutiny: identify as God’s servants, confess His universal sovereignty, state the obedient task, honor sacred history, and anchor all in God’s covenant faithfulness.

Why did the elders request the names of the builders in Ezra 5:10?
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