What does Galatians 3:10 mean?
What is the meaning of Galatians 3:10?

all who rely on works of the law

“ All who rely on works of the law ” (Galatians 3:10a) describes people who look to their own obedience as their basis for acceptance with God.

Romans 3:20 explains, “Therefore no one will be justified in His sight by works of the law.”

Philippians 3:9 contrasts “a righteousness of my own from the law” with the righteousness that comes through faith in Christ.

Depending on personal performance feels secure only until we remember how holy God is—and how imperfect we are.


are under a curse

If we stake our hope on law-keeping, Scripture says we are “under a curse” (Galatians 3:10a).

Deuteronomy 28:15 lists curses that fall when Israel disobeys.

Romans 4:15 notes, “Where there is no law, there is no transgression,” but once law exists, violation brings penalty.

The curse is not an overreaction; it is the just consequence of falling short before a perfectly righteous Judge.


for it is written

Paul grounds his statement in God’s written Word, reminding us that this is not mere apostolic opinion but divine proclamation.

Matthew 4:4 shows Jesus responding to temptation with “It is written,” modeling confidence in Scripture’s authority.

The appeal to the written record underscores the unchanging standard by which every generation is measured.


cursed is everyone who does not continue

The phrase reveals the relentless nature of the law: continuous, uninterrupted obedience is demanded.

James 2:10 reinforces this: “Whoever keeps the whole law yet stumbles at just one point is guilty of breaking all of it.”

One slip shatters the illusion that partial compliance counts as success.


to do everything written in the Book of the Law

“Everything” leaves no loophole. The Book of the Law (Deuteronomy 27:26) sets forth God’s expectations in detail.

Exodus 24:3 records Israel’s pledge, “All the words which the LORD has spoken we will do,” yet their repeated failures prove the impossibility of flawless performance.

Hebrews 10:1 points out that the law is “only a shadow of the good things to come,” directing us to Christ, who fulfilled every requirement (Matthew 5:17).


summary

Galatians 3:10 exposes the futility of earning righteousness through law-keeping. The standard is perfect, perpetual obedience to everything God has commanded—something no sinner achieves. Therefore, anyone relying on personal adherence stands condemned. The verse prepares our hearts to embrace the gospel: Christ bore the curse for us (Galatians 3:13) so that, by faith, we receive the blessing promised to Abraham apart from works.

How does Galatians 3:9 connect to the promise made to Abraham?
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