What does Genesis 18:21 mean?
What is the meaning of Genesis 18:21?

I will go down to see

• The phrase pictures God drawing near in a personal, deliberate way. Though He is omnipresent (Psalm 139:7-8), He chooses to “go down,” echoing Genesis 11:5 where “the LORD came down to see the city and the tower.”

• This is not a concession of ignorance but a demonstration of intimate involvement. Exodus 3:8 shows the same heart: “I have come down to rescue them.”

• By portraying God as stepping into the scene, the text reassures believers that the Lord does not remain distant from human sin or suffering; He engages, investigates, and acts (John 1:14).


to see if their actions fully justify the outcry that has reached Me

• “Outcry” points to grievous injustice. Genesis 4:10 uses similar language: “The voice of your brother’s blood cries out to Me from the ground.”

• Sodom’s sin produced a collective cry, likely from victims of violence and oppression. Exodus 2:23-25 records how Israel’s groaning rose to God, and He responded.

• God tests the report against reality, ensuring His judgment is perfectly fair (Psalm 34:15; Proverbs 15:3).


If not, I will find out

• Divine investigation underscores God’s righteous standard. Deuteronomy 32:4 declares, “All His ways are justice.”

Jeremiah 17:10 affirms, “I, the LORD, search the heart…to give to each according to his ways.” God’s verdict on Sodom will be based on full knowledge, silencing any charge of partiality (Romans 2:2).

Revelation 2:23 echoes the same principle: “All the churches will know that I am He who searches hearts and minds, and I will repay each of you according to your deeds.”


summary

Genesis 18:21 reveals a God who personally investigates human wickedness, responds to the cries of the oppressed, and renders judgment grounded in firsthand knowledge. He is neither indifferent nor hasty; He is near, just, and perfectly informed, ensuring that His eventual judgment on Sodom—and on all people—is beyond dispute.

What is the significance of the 'outcry' mentioned in Genesis 18:20?
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