What is the meaning of Genesis 46:32? The men are shepherds Joseph introduces his family to Pharaoh with a clear statement of identity: “The men are shepherds.” • From Abraham onward the patriarchs lived as pastoralists (Genesis 13:2–5). • Shepherding was considered lowly by Egyptian standards (Genesis 46:34), yet God often chooses humble settings to advance His plan (Psalm 78:70–71). • By calling them “men,” Joseph highlights that this calling is not a pastime but the family’s established vocation, echoing David’s later description: “The LORD is my Shepherd” (Psalm 23:1), a title flowing from real-life experience in the fields. they raise livestock The phrase broadens shepherding to every form of animal husbandry. • Jacob had excelled at breeding “the speckled and spotted livestock” (Genesis 30:32–43), showing skill that Pharaoh would value. • Job’s wealth is measured the same way: “He owned 7,000 sheep, 3,000 camels, 500 yoke of oxen, and 500 female donkeys” (Job 1:3), underlining that livestock equals economic strength. • Proverbs advises, “Know well the condition of your flocks” (Proverbs 27:23). Joseph is assuring Pharaoh that his family brings a self-sustaining, diligent work ethic to Egypt. and they have brought their flocks and herds This clause shows commitment; the family is relocating, not merely visiting. • “[Jacob] took with him all his livestock and possessions he had acquired in Canaan” (Genesis 46:6). • Bringing the animals ensures provision during famine (Genesis 45:11) and maintains covenant continuity—these herds will one day be offered in worship (Exodus 10:9). • Locating them in Goshen protects both the animals and Egyptian sensibilities, as shepherds were “detestable to Egyptians” (Genesis 46:34). and all that they own Nothing is left behind; the entire household enters Egypt under God’s providence. • Abram once did the same: “Abram took his wife Sarai… and all the possessions they had accumulated” (Genesis 12:5). • Hebrews looks back on such moves of faith: “By faith Abraham… went out, not knowing where he was going” (Hebrews 11:8). • This full transfer sets the stage for Israel’s growth: “Israel settled in the land of Egypt, in the region of Goshen. They acquired property there and were fruitful and multiplied greatly” (Genesis 47:27). summary Genesis 46:32 underscores identity (“shepherds”), vocation (“raise livestock”), commitment (“brought their flocks and herds”), and total reliance on God’s leading (“all that they own”). Joseph’s words assure Pharaoh of his family’s productivity while quietly displaying God’s faithfulness, moving His covenant people into the very place where He will shape them into a nation. |
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