What does Isaiah 23:6 mean?
What is the meaning of Isaiah 23:6?

Cross over to Tarshish

“Cross over to Tarshish” (Isaiah 23:6) calls Tyre’s merchants and sailors to flee westward to their distant trading partner.

• Tarshish was famous for its long-range ships and lucrative cargoes (1 Kings 10:22; Jonah 1:3). The command pictures an evacuation: leave the doomed city before judgment falls.

• Isaiah already said Tyre’s “ships of Tarshish” would see their harbor devastated (Isaiah 23:1). Fleeing there underscores how complete the ruin will be—Tyre’s people will become refugees among their own colonies.

• God’s sovereignty over international commerce stands out (Ezekiel 27:3-9). The most sophisticated trading empire can neither out-sail nor out-plan His righteous verdict.


Wail

Once they reach safety, the exiles must “wail.”

• Lamentation matches the Old Testament pattern when God judges cities (Jeremiah 47:2; Ezekiel 26:15-18).

• The grief is personal: lost livelihoods, shattered identity, and the humbling realization that worldly wealth cannot save (James 5:1-3).

• Similar cries resound over Babylon’s collapse in Revelation 18:15-19, foreshadowing the ultimate fall of every proud commercial center that exalts itself above the Lord.


O inhabitants of the coastland

The phrase widens the circle of sorrow.

• Coastland peoples—Phoenician port communities and island settlements—depended on Tyre’s trade (Isaiah 23:2; Ezekiel 27:35-36). Their prosperity evaporates when Tyre falls.

• God reminds peripheral observers that they, too, answer to Him. Proximity to a sinful system implicates and endangers all who profit from it (Proverbs 11:21).

• The warning invites repentance: better to mourn now, acknowledge God’s justice, and seek His mercy than to share the city’s fate (Zephaniah 2:11).


summary

Isaiah 23:6 pictures Tyre’s collapse in three swift strokes: a forced flight to distant Tarshish, the anguished wailing that follows, and the shared grief of every coastland reliant on her trade. The verse drives home God’s absolute authority over nations and economies, urging every reader to place trust not in wealth or influence but in the unshakable Lord who judges and saves.

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