What does Isaiah 29:12 mean?
What is the meaning of Isaiah 29:12?

Or

The little conjunction signals an alternative scenario the Lord uses to expose Judah’s spiritual condition. He has just described the educated man (v. 11) who refuses the sealed scroll; now He turns to the uneducated. God’s Word confronts everyone—whether scholar or simple laborer—with equal authority, just as Romans 3:22 underlines that “there is no distinction.” The shift prepares us to see that ignorance is no excuse, echoing Acts 17:30 where God “now commands all people everywhere to repent.”


if the scroll is handed to one unable to read

The “scroll” represents divine revelation. Handing it directly to the illiterate person proves that the issue is not the availability of God’s truth but the readiness of the heart to receive it. Deuteronomy 30:11-14 reminds Israel that the word is “very near you,” and John 1:9 says Christ “gives light to every man.” God ensures His message reaches all levels of society; refusal comes from within, not from a lack of opportunity.


he will say

The response is personal and voluntary. No coercion prevents him from trying; he simply reacts. This mirrors Israel’s historical pattern of declining God’s invitations (2 Chronicles 36:15-16). Jesus later laments the same attitude in Matthew 23:37: “how often I have longed to gather your children together…and you were unwilling.” The phrase underlines accountability—each individual must answer for how he handles revealed truth.


“I cannot read.”

The man’s confession sounds honest, yet it masks complacency. Rather than seeking help, he opts for resignation, much like the five foolish virgins in Matthew 25:1-13 who failed to prepare. Isaiah 35:5-6 promises that the Messiah will open blind eyes and loosen mute tongues; refusal to seek that help leaves one voluntarily in darkness. Spiritually, this illustrates hearts that prefer ignorance over transformation (cf. John 3:19-20). God’s Word remains clear, but a willful lack of engagement turns ability into inability.


summary

Isaiah 29:12 portrays the uneducated man refusing to engage God’s revealed Word, illustrating that spiritual blindness is rooted in the heart, not in intellect or opportunity. Whether a scroll is sealed or a reader is illiterate, the result is the same when the will resists God. The verse calls every believer to humble, active pursuit of Scripture, trusting the Lord who makes His truth accessible and expecting Him to open our eyes when we come willing to learn.

Why is the book in Isaiah 29:11 sealed to both the literate and illiterate?
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