What is the meaning of Jeremiah 27:7?

all nations will serve him

• “All nations will serve him” (Jeremiah 27:7).

• God had already said, “I give all these lands into the hand of My servant Nebuchadnezzar” (Jeremiah 27:6; cf. Daniel 2:37-38).

• Within a few years Babylon ruled Judah, Edom, Moab, Ammon, Tyre, Sidon, Egypt, and more (Jeremiah 25:9; 2 Kings 24:1-7).

• Scripture’s accuracy is underscored by the way every nation named did, in fact, bow to Babylon’s yoke.

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and his son and grandson

• The verse narrows the timeline: “and his son and grandson.”

• Nebuchadnezzar (605-562 BC).

– His son Evil-Merodach released Jehoiachin (2 Kings 25:27-30; Jeremiah 52:31-34).

– His grandson Belshazzar, ruling for Nabonidus, hosted the fateful banquet (Daniel 5:1-2, 30).

• Three generations—no more, no less—exactly as foretold, highlighting the literal precision of prophetic Scripture.

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until the time of his own land comes

• Babylon’s supremacy had an expiration date: “until the time of his own land comes.”

• God set that date at seventy years (Jeremiah 25:12).

• “That very night Belshazzar… was slain, and Darius the Mede received the kingdom” (Daniel 5:30-31; cf. Isaiah 13:17-19).

• History bows to God’s timetable; even the mightiest empire cannot extend its rule a day beyond His decree (Acts 17:26).

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then many nations and great kings will enslave him

• The Medo-Persian alliance fulfilled “many nations and great kings” (Jeremiah 51:28-29).

• Cyrus’ coalition—from Elam to Armenia—subdued Babylon, reversing roles overnight.

• Subsequent dominions (Greece, Rome) continued to dominate former Babylonian lands, echoing the prophecy.

• Revelation 18:2 applies the same pattern to the final, worldwide “Babylon,” proving God’s Word still speaks to every age.

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summary

Jeremiah 27:7 outlines Babylon’s rise under Nebuchadnezzar, its continuation through his son and grandson, the divinely fixed limit of that rule, and its eventual downfall at the hands of a multitude of nations. Each detail unfolded exactly as stated, displaying God’s sovereign control over history and affirming the absolute reliability of His Word.