What does Jeremiah 36:24 mean?
What is the meaning of Jeremiah 36:24?

Yet

- “Yet” signals a stark contrast with what should have happened in light of God’s warning. In the immediate context (Jeremiah 36:23), King Jehoiakim had just cut up Jeremiah’s scroll and burned it piece by piece. One would expect immediate repentance, as happened when Nineveh heard Jonah (Jonah 3:5) or when Judah’s earlier king Hezekiah humbled himself (2 Chronicles 32:26). Instead, the inspired narrator pauses with “Yet” to highlight stubborn indifference.


In hearing all these words

- These were not mere human opinions; they were “all the words that Baruch wrote at Jeremiah’s dictation” (Jeremiah 36:4, 32).

- Scripture teaches that “faith comes by hearing” (Romans 10:17), and that we are to “be doers of the word, and not hearers only” (James 1:22). Jehoiakim and his officials heard every syllable, so they were fully accountable.

- God repeatedly says, “He who has ears, let him hear” (Matthew 11:15). Hearing brings responsibility; ignoring it invites judgment.


The king and his servants

- Leadership matters. When a nation’s head resists God, followers often imitate him (Proverbs 29:12).

- Contrast Jehoiakim with his ancestor Josiah: “When the king heard the words of the Book of the Law, he tore his clothes” (2 Kings 22:11). One king trembled; the other scoffed.

- Jehoiakim’s servants shared the guilt. Ezekiel 22:30 shows God looks for even one individual to “stand in the gap.” No one in this court did.


Did not become frightened

- “The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom” (Proverbs 9:10). Refusing to fear God is spiritual insanity.

- Jeremiah’s scroll contained dire warnings—sword, famine, pestilence (Jeremiah 36:29). Yet they felt nothing.

- Isaiah 66:2 says God looks to the one “who trembles at My word.” Their lack of fear reveals hardened hearts (Hebrews 3:13).


Or tear their garments

- In Old Testament culture, tearing one’s clothes showed grief and repentance (Joshua 7:6; Ezra 9:3).

- By noting what did not happen, the verse underscores their callousness. Josiah tore his garments and sparked nationwide reform (2 Chronicles 34:19). Jehoiakim did the opposite, escalating national rebellion.

- Genuine contrition involves both heart and action (Joel 2:12-13, “Rend your hearts and not your garments”). Jehoiakim exhibited neither.


summary

Jeremiah 36:24 exposes the chilling indifference of King Jehoiakim and his court. Though they plainly heard God’s warnings, they chose defiance over fear, pride over repentance. Their failure to tremble or tear garments stands as a sober reminder: hearing God’s Word without humble response hardens the heart and invites judgment. May we, unlike Jehoiakim, receive Scripture with reverent fear and immediate obedience.

What does the burning of the scroll symbolize in Jeremiah 36:23?
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