What does Job 27:19 mean?
What is the meaning of Job 27:19?

He lies down wealthy

Job pictures a man settling in for the night surrounded by abundance. His bank accounts are full, his barns overflowing, his house secure. Psalm 49:6–7 notes people “who trust in their wealth and boast of great riches,” and Job 21:13 says of such men, “They spend their days in prosperity and go down to Sheol in peace.” For a moment everything seems calm:

• riches buy the best bed and the quietest room

• influence keeps danger at a distance

• self-confidence lulls him into thinking tomorrow will be just like today

From the outside, it looks as though he has succeeded.


but will do so no more

The very next breath may be his last. Proverbs 11:4 warns, “Riches are worthless in the day of wrath,” and 1 Timothy 6:7 reminds us, “We brought nothing into the world, and we can take nothing out.” The comfort of luxury cannot follow him beyond the grave. Once death closes over him, he will never again recline in that lavish bed. God’s justice overtakes every earthly buffer.


when he opens his eyes

Whether this phrase points to a sudden calamity in this life or the awakening that comes after death, the effect is the same—an abrupt, shocking realization. Luke 16:23 tells of the rich man who “looked up” in Hades and found himself in torment. Job 24:24 observes, “They are exalted for a little while, then they are gone.” One instant of clear sight shatters a lifetime of misplaced confidence.


all is gone

The wealth that seemed so solid evaporates. Psalm 73:19 exclaims, “How suddenly they are laid waste, completely swept away by terrors!” James 1:11 says, “So too, the rich man will fade away in the midst of his pursuits.” Nothing remains in his hand—no portfolio, no property, no prestige. Only the eternal state, assigned by a righteous God, endures.


summary

Job 27:19 is a sober reminder that earthly riches provide no lasting security. A life rooted in possessions can be cut off in a moment, leaving the soul to face God empty-handed. True safety lies not in wealth but in the righteous relationship offered by the Lord, whose judgment is certain and whose promises never fade.

What historical context influences the interpretation of Job 27:18?
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