What is the meaning of Job 34:13? Who gave Him charge over the earth? “Who gave Him charge over the earth?” (Job 34:13a) • Elihu’s rhetorical question points to the obvious—no one. God’s authority is inherent, not delegated. Before anything existed, He already reigned (Genesis 1:1; Psalm 90:2). • Psalm 24:1–2 echoes this theme: “The earth is the LORD’s, and the fullness thereof.” God owns what He created; ownership implies undisputed rule. • Isaiah 40:12–14 presses the same truth, asking who counseled or instructed God—again, the answer is no one. • Daniel 4:35 shows even a pagan king recognizing that God “does as He pleases with the powers of heaven and the peoples of the earth,” underscoring absolute sovereignty. • Because He never received His position from anyone, His rule is unchallengeable and unchangeable. That anchors our confidence when life feels chaotic; the One in charge never abdicates. Who appointed Him over the whole world? “Who appointed Him over the whole world?” (Job 34:13b) • Elihu widens the lens: not merely the earth, but “the whole world” lies under God’s government. • Romans 11:34–36 asks, “Who has ever given to God that God should repay him?”—affirming God’s independence and confirming that every creature is sustained by His will. • Colossians 1:16–17 adds that all things were created “through Him and for Him,” and “in Him all things hold together.” The world continues because He continually wills it. • Revelation 4:11 pictures heaven’s worship: “You are worthy, our Lord and God… for You created all things.” Appointment belongs to creatures; worthiness belongs to the Creator alone. • If no one appointed Him, no one can remove Him. This assures believers that history—global or personal—remains under His wise, righteous oversight. summary Job 34:13 reminds us that God’s rule is original, unrivaled, and permanent. No council installed Him; no power can depose Him. Recognizing His absolute authority cultivates humility, awe, and unshakeable trust in the One who holds both the vast world and our individual lives in His sovereign hands. |
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