What does Job 3:22 mean?
What is the meaning of Job 3:22?

who

Job is speaking of a specific group­—people like himself who are suffering so intensely that death seems preferable to life. • Job 3:11 “Why was I not hidden like a stillborn child…?” shows Job counting himself among them. • Elijah (1 Kings 19:4) and Jonah (Jonah 4:3) echo this longing. • Psalm 88:3 “For my soul is full of troubles, and my life draws near to Sheol” underscores that faithful believers can feel this depth of despair without losing their faith.


rejoice

The word pictures an eruption of relief, not celebration of evil. • Revelation 14:13 affirms “Blessed are the dead who die in the Lord,” hinting that rest is a divine gift. • In Philippians 1:23 Paul “desires to depart and be with Christ,” showing that longing for release can coexist with trust in God’s purposes. • Job’s lament is therefore honest grief, not rebellion.


and greatly exult

This intensifies the idea: their gladness is abundant because they expect an end to misery. • Isaiah 57:1–2 explains, “the righteous are taken away to be spared from evil; they enter into peace,” affirming that death can usher God’s people into rest. • 2 Corinthians 5:8 “to be absent from the body and to be at home with the Lord” reveals the ultimate ground for such exultation. • Even Old Testament saints like Job sensed that beyond the grave lay comfort (Job 19:25–27).


when they reach the grave

The grave (Sheol) is viewed here as the gateway to relief, not annihilation. • Psalm 23:4 promises God’s presence “even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death,” indicating divine companionship beyond death. • Hebrews 2:15 says Christ frees “those who all their lives were held in slavery by their fear of death,” turning the grave from foe to doorway. • For Job, the grave ends current suffering (Job 3:17 “There the wicked cease from raging, and there the weary are at rest”).


summary

Job 3:22 voices the heartfelt sigh of sufferers who, trusting God yet crushed by pain, see the grave as welcome relief. They “rejoice and greatly exult” not because they despise life but because they anticipate God-given rest beyond death’s door. Scripture consistently confirms that for the righteous, death terminates earthly anguish and ushers in peace with the Lord, allowing even the most distressed believer to look toward that moment with profound, if bittersweet, joy.

What theological implications arise from Job's wish for death in Job 3:21?
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