What does Judges 19:23 mean?
What is the meaning of Judges 19:23?

The owner of the house went out

The narrator notes decisive action.

• In an era “when there was no king in Israel” (Judges 21:25), moral leadership often fell to individuals like this unnamed host.

• His stepping outside mirrors Lot’s move in Genesis 19:6, underscoring personal responsibility to confront evil.

• Scripture gives no hint of hesitation, showing that protecting the vulnerable is an immediate duty (Proverbs 24:11-12).


and said to them

Words matter in God’s record.

• Direct address places accountability on the aggressors, just as Nathan’s “You are the man!” confronted David (2 Samuel 12:7).

• Speaking up aligns with the Law’s command, “Rebuke your neighbor frankly so you will not share in his guilt” (Leviticus 19:17).


"No, my brothers, do not do this wicked thing!"

A clear moral line is drawn.

• Calling them “brothers” appeals to covenant identity; sin tears at family bonds (Deuteronomy 13:6-8).

• “Wicked” labels the act objectively; God’s Word consistently condemns sexual violence (Leviticus 18:22-23, Romans 1:26-27).

• Like Joseph fleeing Potiphar’s wife (Genesis 39:9), the host labels sin for what it is, affirming the unchanging standard of holiness.


"After all, this man is a guest in my house."

Hospitality carries covenant weight.

• The Law protects sojourners: “The stranger who dwells among you shall be as the native” (Leviticus 19:34).

• Violating hospitality equals contempt for God, who shields the weak (Psalm 146:9).

• In Luke 10:34-35 the good Samaritan demonstrates this same obligation; the principle spans both Testaments.


"Do not commit this outrage."

A final plea underscores severity.

• “Outrage” (also used in Deuteronomy 22:21) highlights sin against both man and God.

• Repetition intensifies warning, like Paul’s “flee from sexual immorality” (1 Corinthians 6:18).

• The host’s stance anticipates Romans 12:21: “Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.”


summary

Judges 19:23 records a righteous host stepping into danger to uphold God’s moral law, protect the vulnerable, and defend the sanctity of hospitality. His bold words expose wickedness, appeal to shared covenant identity, and warn against an act God calls outrageous. The verse challenges readers to confront evil swiftly, speak truth plainly, and guard those under their care, confident that Scripture’s standards remain literal, binding, and true for every generation.

What historical context explains the events in Judges 19:22?
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